Blanqueamiento dental con peróxido de carbamida.
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2019-04
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
Resumen
Uno de los problemas más comunes y de carácter estético que presentan los pacientes, se refieren a las discromías dentales, o sea las manchas que surgen en los dientes y que, generalmente, se deben a una amplia variedad de causas. Por lo que se recomienda el uso del tratamiento de blanqueamiento, el cual baja el croma del diente y a su vez incrementa su luminosidad. Sin embargo, el grado de blanqueamiento que se puede alcanzar, suele estar condicionado por la mineralización o bien la textura del esmalte, así como por la cantidad de dentina tanto secundaria como terciaria. Por lo expuesto anteriormente, la finalidad de este estudio fue la de comparar la eficiencia del blanqueamiento dental con peróxido de carbamida al 30%, aplicado a la arcada superior con respecto al peróxido de carbamida al 22%, aplicado a la arcada inferior; llevado a cabo mediante un estudio descriptivo, transversal, exploratorio y no experimental, con la finalidad de observar y comparar las características del caso clínico en estudio, lo que ha permitido ser usado como complementos y bases para establecer los principios teóricos en que se basa dicha investigación. Llegando a la conclusión de que los blanqueamientos dentales con peróxido de carbamida al 30% y peróxido de carbamida al 22%, son similares en cuanto a resultados de blancura y luminosidad, sin tener mayor diferencia respecto a sensibilidad y efectos nocivos en el paciente.
One of the most common problems that presents the patients present in their teeth is dental dyschromia. Dental dyschromia is manifested when stains appear in dental pieces which can be caused by a wide range of factors. The refore, it is recommended that patients undergo a whitening treatment. By the exposed previously, the purpose of this study was the one to compare the efficiency of the whitening dental with peroxide of carbamide to 30%, applied to the upper arcade regarding the peroxide of carbamide to 22%, applied to the inferior arcade; carried out by means of a descriptive study, transversal, exploratory and no experimental, with the purpose to observe and compare the characteristics of the clinical case in study, what has allowed to be used like complements and bases to establish the theoretical principles in that it bases said investigation. Arriving to the conclusion that the whitening dental with peroxide of carbamide to 30% and peroxide of carbamide to 22%, are similar regarding results of whiteness and luminosity, without having greater difference with regard to sensitivity and harmful effects in the patient.
One of the most common problems that presents the patients present in their teeth is dental dyschromia. Dental dyschromia is manifested when stains appear in dental pieces which can be caused by a wide range of factors. The refore, it is recommended that patients undergo a whitening treatment. By the exposed previously, the purpose of this study was the one to compare the efficiency of the whitening dental with peroxide of carbamide to 30%, applied to the upper arcade regarding the peroxide of carbamide to 22%, applied to the inferior arcade; carried out by means of a descriptive study, transversal, exploratory and no experimental, with the purpose to observe and compare the characteristics of the clinical case in study, what has allowed to be used like complements and bases to establish the theoretical principles in that it bases said investigation. Arriving to the conclusion that the whitening dental with peroxide of carbamide to 30% and peroxide of carbamide to 22%, are similar regarding results of whiteness and luminosity, without having greater difference with regard to sensitivity and harmful effects in the patient.
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Palabras clave
BLANQUEAMIENTO DENTAL, COLOR DENTAL, PIGMENTACION