Prevalencia de fluorosis y grado de severidad en niños de 7 a 11 años
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2019-09-13
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
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La fluorosis dental es el efecto endémico por el consumo en exceso del ion flúor. El esmalte moteado es un calificativo que se ha venido utilizado desde la antigüedad para describir los efectos de esta ingesta. La fluorosis dental es un hipo mineralización del esmalte provocada por la ingesta de altas concentraciones de fluoruro por un periodo prolongado durante la fase de calcificación del diente (periodo pre-eruptivo). Como objetivo es Determinar la prevalencia de fluorosis y grado de severidad en niños de 7 a 11 años en el cantón Naranjal parroquia Jesús María, la investigación es de tipo cuantitativa debido a que se recogerán datos, provenientes de historias clínicas, documentos y observaciones clínicas, estableciendo la prevalencia y severidad de fluorosis dental en niños de 7 a 11 años y grado de severidad y es cualitativa porque describe las características individuales de los sujetos de estudio, de tipo descriptiva porque se describirá en detalle cada una de las variables de la investigación, observacional porque permite elaborar una investigación a partir de las observaciones clínicas realizadas, y de campo porque se desarrollará en una visita en el Cantón Naranjal parroquia Jesús María. Con una población que es igual a muestra que acorte a los intereses del autor de la investigación la eligió siendo así 23 niños de 7 a 11 años. En cuanto al porcentaje de fluorosis en el cantón Naranjal parroquia Jesús María estos casos se presentan en un porcentaje del 70%, es importante que los padres de familia tengan un control en la ingesta de agua, productos con flúor en estos menores ya que está generando un descontrol y por ende a la vista la fluorosis como complicación.
Dental fluorosis is the endemic effect of excessive consumption of fluorine ion. Mottled enamel is a qualifier that has been used since ancient times to describe the effects of this intake. Dental fluorosis is a hypo-mineralization of enamel caused by the intake of high concentrations of fluoride for a prolonged period during the calcification phase of the tooth (pre-eruptive period). The objective is to determine the prevalence of fluorosis and degree of severity in children aged 7 to 11 in the canton of Naranjal, Jesús María parish. The research is quantitative because data will be collected, coming from medical records, documents and clinical observations. establishing the prevalence and severity of dental fluorosis in children aged 7 to 11 years and degree of severity and is qualitative because it describes the individual characteristics of the study subjects, descriptive type because each of the research variables will be described in detail, Observational because it allows to elaborate an investigation from the clinical observations made, and of field because it will take place in a visit in the Canton Naranjal parish Jesus Maria. With a population that is equal to a sample that shortens the interests of the author of the research, he chose it, thus being 23 children aged 7 to 11 years. Regarding the percentage of fluorosis in the canton of Naranjal parish Jesús María, these cases are presented in a percentage of 70%, it is important that parents have a control on the intake of water, products with fluoride in these minors as it is generating a lack of control and therefore sight of fluorosis as a complication.
Dental fluorosis is the endemic effect of excessive consumption of fluorine ion. Mottled enamel is a qualifier that has been used since ancient times to describe the effects of this intake. Dental fluorosis is a hypo-mineralization of enamel caused by the intake of high concentrations of fluoride for a prolonged period during the calcification phase of the tooth (pre-eruptive period). The objective is to determine the prevalence of fluorosis and degree of severity in children aged 7 to 11 in the canton of Naranjal, Jesús María parish. The research is quantitative because data will be collected, coming from medical records, documents and clinical observations. establishing the prevalence and severity of dental fluorosis in children aged 7 to 11 years and degree of severity and is qualitative because it describes the individual characteristics of the study subjects, descriptive type because each of the research variables will be described in detail, Observational because it allows to elaborate an investigation from the clinical observations made, and of field because it will take place in a visit in the Canton Naranjal parish Jesus Maria. With a population that is equal to a sample that shortens the interests of the author of the research, he chose it, thus being 23 children aged 7 to 11 years. Regarding the percentage of fluorosis in the canton of Naranjal parish Jesús María, these cases are presented in a percentage of 70%, it is important that parents have a control on the intake of water, products with fluoride in these minors as it is generating a lack of control and therefore sight of fluorosis as a complication.
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PREVALENCIA, FLUOROSIS DENTAL, ESMALTE DENTAL