Salud sexual de los adolescentes 11 a 13 años, diseñar un plan estratégico
Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
La salud sexual de los adolescentes representa una problemática en su educación y estilo de vida; por tal motivo dicha investigación está dirigida a los adolescentes 11 a 13 años, para el Centro de Salud Virgen del Carmen del Cantón la Libertad; donde se considera como objeto de estudio es la educación sexual, basada en patrones biológicos, psicológicos y sociales, encontrándose inmersos los intereses sentimentales y sexuales propios del desarrollo, y por desconocimiento acuden a prácticas sexuales sin protección o prevención alguna, teniendo más riesgos de adquirir enfermedades de transmisión sexual y embarazos no planificado. De igual manera como campo de investigación se ha establecido a los adolescentes, detectándose en este grupo etario el inicio de una vida sexual activa precoz, causada por el escaso apoyo familiar, puesto que guiados por la curiosidad encuentran información sin sustento científico basados en mitos o creencias propios de la cultura. La presente indagación contiene fundamentación respaldada en hechos y teorías que sustentan los riesgos en la salud de los adolescentes al no proteger su integridad sexual; para ello, la metodología a implementarse hace énfasis a la investigación analítica-explicativa y narrativa en la que se detectan la relación causa y efecto del problema que tienen los adolescentes que asisten a la consulta externa del centro de salud Virgen del Carmen del Cantón la Libertad, donde la interpretación las características y factores de riesgo. Es así que se propone un plan estratégico dirigido a los adolescentes de 11 a 13 años, donde se requiere principalmente de una gerencia clínica y salud sexual reproductiva ; basado en una orientación sobre educación sexual para orientar a que los adolescentes que tengan conocimiento de su desarrollo evolutivo y así lograr ser responsable y fomentar relaciones más saludables.
The sexual health of adolescents is a problem in their education and lifestyle; for this reason this research is aimed at teenagers 11 to 13 years for the Center Virgen del Carmen Canton Health Freedom; where it is considered as an object of study is the sexual education based on biological, psychological and social patterns, being immersed own emotional and sexual development interests and ignorance come to unprotected sex or prevent any taking more risks of acquiring sexually transmitted diseases and pregnancies unplanned. Similarly as field research has established adolescents, detected in this age group the onset of early sexual activity, caused by the limited family support, as guided by curiosity find information without scientific support based on myths or own beliefs of culture. This inquiry contains foundation backed by facts and theories that support the health risks of adolescents to not protect their sexual integrity; for this, the methodology to be implemented emphasizes the analytical-explanatory and narrative research in which the cause and effect of the problem of adolescents attending outpatient health center Virgen del Carmen Canton Freedom detected where the interpretation of the characteristics and risk factors. Thus a strategic plan aimed at teenagers from 11 to 13 years, which is mainly requires clinical management and sexual and reproductive health is proposed; based on guidance on sex education to guide teens who are aware of their evolutionary development and achieve be responsible and promote healthier relationships.
The sexual health of adolescents is a problem in their education and lifestyle; for this reason this research is aimed at teenagers 11 to 13 years for the Center Virgen del Carmen Canton Health Freedom; where it is considered as an object of study is the sexual education based on biological, psychological and social patterns, being immersed own emotional and sexual development interests and ignorance come to unprotected sex or prevent any taking more risks of acquiring sexually transmitted diseases and pregnancies unplanned. Similarly as field research has established adolescents, detected in this age group the onset of early sexual activity, caused by the limited family support, as guided by curiosity find information without scientific support based on myths or own beliefs of culture. This inquiry contains foundation backed by facts and theories that support the health risks of adolescents to not protect their sexual integrity; for this, the methodology to be implemented emphasizes the analytical-explanatory and narrative research in which the cause and effect of the problem of adolescents attending outpatient health center Virgen del Carmen Canton Freedom detected where the interpretation of the characteristics and risk factors. Thus a strategic plan aimed at teenagers from 11 to 13 years, which is mainly requires clinical management and sexual and reproductive health is proposed; based on guidance on sex education to guide teens who are aware of their evolutionary development and achieve be responsible and promote healthier relationships.
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Palabras clave
Adolescente, Salud sexual, Planes y programas de salud, Epidemiología analítica, Centro de Salud Virgen del Carmen, Cantón La Libertad, Ecuador