Embarazo en adolescentes, diseño de un plan educativo en salud sexual y reproductiva
Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
El objetivo de éste estudio es diseñar un plan educativo en salud sexual y reproductiva, se lo realizó en el Circuito de Salud Santa Martha ubicada en la ciudad de Santo Domingo, perteneciente a la provincia Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas. Para ilustrar teóricamente la presentación de este tema, se consultó a varios tratadistas de gran valía, los mismos que con sus criterios nos han enriquecido nuestro acervo médico, en el tema Embarazo en adolescentes, la metodología utilizada fue el analítico sintético el mismo que se utilizó durante todo el proceso investigativo, mediante técnicas de la investigación cualitativa, hasta la interpretación de los resultados y la confección del Estudio de Caso Único el campo de estudio son los adolescentes que conforman el club, los mismos que acuden mensualmente a la unidad de salud a recibir atención médica y las talleres de educación sexual los que se les da semanalmente, con la finalidad de determinar cuáles son los principales factores que permiten que se presente el embarazo en adolescentes del mismo que durante toda esta investigación se determinó que los principales factores del embarazo en adolescentes es la desintegración familiar, inicio temprano de una vida sexual activa los mismos que conllevan a embarazos no deseados, abortos, infecciones de transmisión, sexual, razón por la cual se recomienda el diseño de un plan educativo con la finalidad de dar a conocer cuáles son los factores de riesgo, sus consecuencias al iniciar una vida sexual activa, el rol que desempeñan los padres en el hogar.
The aim of this study is to design an educational plan on sexual and reproductive health, it was made in the health Circuit Santa Martha located in the city of Santo Domingo, belonging to the province Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas. To theoretically illustrate the presentation of this topic, several writers of great value were consulted, the same as your criteria we have enriched our medical acquis, the issue Adolescent pregnancy, the methodology used was the synthetic analytic the same used throughout the research process, using techniques of qualitative research, to the interpretation of the results and preparation of single case study field of study are teenagers who make up the club, the same who come monthly to the health unit to medical care and sexual education workshops that are given weekly, in order to identify the main factors that allow pregnancy is present in adolescents, just that throughout this investigation was determined are the main factors teen pregnancy is family disintegration, early onset of an active sex life the same that lead to unwanted pregnancies, abortions, transmitted infections, sexual, why is recommended to design an educational plan in order to give which are known risk factors, their consequences by initiating an active sexual life, the role played by parents in the home.
The aim of this study is to design an educational plan on sexual and reproductive health, it was made in the health Circuit Santa Martha located in the city of Santo Domingo, belonging to the province Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas. To theoretically illustrate the presentation of this topic, several writers of great value were consulted, the same as your criteria we have enriched our medical acquis, the issue Adolescent pregnancy, the methodology used was the synthetic analytic the same used throughout the research process, using techniques of qualitative research, to the interpretation of the results and preparation of single case study field of study are teenagers who make up the club, the same who come monthly to the health unit to medical care and sexual education workshops that are given weekly, in order to identify the main factors that allow pregnancy is present in adolescents, just that throughout this investigation was determined are the main factors teen pregnancy is family disintegration, early onset of an active sex life the same that lead to unwanted pregnancies, abortions, transmitted infections, sexual, why is recommended to design an educational plan in order to give which are known risk factors, their consequences by initiating an active sexual life, the role played by parents in the home.
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Embarazo en adolescencia, Planes y programas de salud, Programas educativos, Salud sexual, Salud reproductiva, Circuito de Salud Santa Martha, Cantón Santo Domingo, Ecuador