Diagnóstico de anemia en pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica
Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
El manejo de la anemia en pacientes con Enfermedad Renal Crónica (ERC) se ha
convertido en un pilar del tratamiento de la enfermedad renal; el reconocimiento de los
beneficios que su control brinda en la sobreviva y en la calidad de vida de los pacientes.
Objetivo: Determinar el grado de la anemia que presentan los pacientes con enfermedad
renal crónica, para la detección y tratamiento oportuno, disminuyen la progresión de la
misma. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio analítico, observacional de cada paciente que acudió
a consulta. Resultados: una población de 527 pacientes acudió a la consulta, de los cuales
132 fueron diagnosticados con Enfermedad Renal Crónica (ERC), 46 de ellos presentaron
anemia lo que representa el 8,76%. Se determinó que esta entidad fue más frecuente en el
género masculino con un 61%, también que las principales causas de esta enfermedad es la
Diabetes Mellitus con un 54% seguida de la Hipertensión Arterial con un 33%.
Conclusiones: Observamos que del universo de pacientes con ERC atendidos en consulta, no
existió un adecuado manejo a nivel primario. Siendo indispensable una buena orientación a
los médicos generales, y el manejo adecuado de las enfermedades bases que ayudan a que el
tratamiento sea eficaz.
Management of anemia in patients with chronic renal disease (CKD) has become a pillar of the treatment of renal disease; The recognition of the benefits that its control provides in the survivor and in the quality of life of the patients. Objective: To determine the degree of anemia in patients with chronic kidney disease, for timely detection and treatment, reduce the progression of the disease. Methods: An analytical, observational study of each patient who came to the consultation was performed. RESULTS: A population of 527 patients attended the consultation, of whom 132 were diagnosed with Chronic Renal Disease (CKD), 46 of them presented anemia representing 8.76%. It was determined that this entity was more frequent in the male gender with 61%, also that the main causes of this disease is Diabetes Mellitus with 54% followed by Arterial Hypertension with 33%. Conclusions: We observed that of the universe of patients with CKD treated in consultation, there was no adequate management at the primary level. Good guidance to general practitioners and proper management of underlying diseases is essential, as they help to make treatment effective
Management of anemia in patients with chronic renal disease (CKD) has become a pillar of the treatment of renal disease; The recognition of the benefits that its control provides in the survivor and in the quality of life of the patients. Objective: To determine the degree of anemia in patients with chronic kidney disease, for timely detection and treatment, reduce the progression of the disease. Methods: An analytical, observational study of each patient who came to the consultation was performed. RESULTS: A population of 527 patients attended the consultation, of whom 132 were diagnosed with Chronic Renal Disease (CKD), 46 of them presented anemia representing 8.76%. It was determined that this entity was more frequent in the male gender with 61%, also that the main causes of this disease is Diabetes Mellitus with 54% followed by Arterial Hypertension with 33%. Conclusions: We observed that of the universe of patients with CKD treated in consultation, there was no adequate management at the primary level. Good guidance to general practitioners and proper management of underlying diseases is essential, as they help to make treatment effective
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Palabras clave
Anemia, Insuficiencia renal crónica, Epidemiología analítica, Centro Médico Koch, Cantón Manta, Ecuador