Elaboración de un plan de emergencia y desarrollo e implementación del plan de contingencia, ante el riesgo de un incendio en el Palacio del Muy Ilustre Municipio de Guayaquil.
Fecha
2014-08-19
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Maestría en Gestión de Riesgos y Desastres.
Resumen
El propósito de la tesis es lograr que el Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado Municipal de Guayaquil genere una respuesta oportuna y eficiente frente a una emergencia de incendio, mediante la aplicación correcta de protocolos reconocidos de prevención del siniestro y de evacuación de personas, de forma que se proteja al ser humano y los bienes. Por otra parte el propósito del autor durante el desarrollo de la tesis fue: determinar la situación de vulnerabilidad del Palacio Municipal de Guayaquil, empleando instrumentos de medición que permita valorar el grado de riesgo; desarrollar un plan de acción frente a probables incidentes de incendio que permita a las personas seguir una línea de conducta ante el evento adverso; incluir a las autoridades y al personal del Municipio en las reacciones de respuesta frente a una emergencia en incendio e implementar medidas básicas complementarias que reduzcan la vulnerabilidad del Edificio Municipal frente a emergencias de incendio mediante el cumplimiento de las normas jurídicas con el propósito de evitar la pérdida patrimonial, que pueda incluir bienes, documentos públicos y especialmente las vidas de los funcionarios y usuarios en el Palacio Municipal. Por lo expuesto, la seguridad de los edificios de la Ciudad debería contar en el futuro con este referente estratégico. Se han utilizado básicamente métodos de evaluación de riesgos que permitieron encauzar preguntas para la encuesta a funcionarios que permanecen en el edificio, además un análisis exhaustivo de las características arquitectónicas del edificio Municipal, (sector por sector, piso por piso) para identificar sus fortalezas y debilidades. En el proceso se procedió a una encuesta de 11 preguntas respecto a las condiciones de vivencia en el Edificio Municipal. La idea es que con este esquema los conceptos de emergencia, contingencia y evacuación formen parte de las Ordenanzas Municipales. En definitiva se obtuvo este instrumento de prevención logrando entonces un particular precedente de utilidad para toda la ciudad.
The purpose of the thesis is to make the local Government Decentralized Municipal de Guayaquil generate timely and efficient response to a fire emergency, by the proper application of recognized prevention of incident and evacuating people protocols, so that it is protected human beings and property. Moreover the author's purpose for the development of the thesis was: to determine the vulnerability of the Palacio Municipal de Guayaquil, using measuring instruments designed to assess the degree of risk; develop an action plan against probable incidents of fire that allows people to follow a course of action before the adverse event; include the authorities and staff of the Municipality in the reactions to respond to a fire emergency and implement basic complementary measures that reduce the vulnerability of the Municipal Building against fire emergencies through compliance with legal standards in order to avoid capital loss, which may include property, public documents, particularly the lives of staff and users in the Municipal Palace. For these reasons, the safety of buildings in the City should have in the future with this strategic benchmark. They have basically used methods of risk assessment that allowed channel survey questions to officials who remain in the building, plus a comprehensive analysis of the architectural features of the municipal building (sector by sector, floor by floor) to identify their strengths and weaknesses. In the process he undertook a survey of 11 questions regarding the conditions of living in the Municipal Building. The idea is that with this scheme the concepts of emergency, contingency and evacuation part of municipal ordinances. Ultimately this prevention tool then achieving a particularly useful precedent for the entire city was obtained.
The purpose of the thesis is to make the local Government Decentralized Municipal de Guayaquil generate timely and efficient response to a fire emergency, by the proper application of recognized prevention of incident and evacuating people protocols, so that it is protected human beings and property. Moreover the author's purpose for the development of the thesis was: to determine the vulnerability of the Palacio Municipal de Guayaquil, using measuring instruments designed to assess the degree of risk; develop an action plan against probable incidents of fire that allows people to follow a course of action before the adverse event; include the authorities and staff of the Municipality in the reactions to respond to a fire emergency and implement basic complementary measures that reduce the vulnerability of the Municipal Building against fire emergencies through compliance with legal standards in order to avoid capital loss, which may include property, public documents, particularly the lives of staff and users in the Municipal Palace. For these reasons, the safety of buildings in the City should have in the future with this strategic benchmark. They have basically used methods of risk assessment that allowed channel survey questions to officials who remain in the building, plus a comprehensive analysis of the architectural features of the municipal building (sector by sector, floor by floor) to identify their strengths and weaknesses. In the process he undertook a survey of 11 questions regarding the conditions of living in the Municipal Building. The idea is that with this scheme the concepts of emergency, contingency and evacuation part of municipal ordinances. Ultimately this prevention tool then achieving a particularly useful precedent for the entire city was obtained.
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Palabras clave
GESTIÓN DE RIESGOS Y DESASTRES, EMERGENCIA, AMENAZAS Y VULNERABILIDADES, CONTINGENCIA