Factores que influyen en la prevalencia de patologías bucales de tejidos blandos y duros en niños y adolescentes en la unidad educativa San José la Salle
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2014-07
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
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Esta investigación ayudara a los alumnos de pre grado y profesional de odontología saber identificar las diferentes patologías que se presentan en niños y adolescentes, así como también prevenirlas. El grupo etario son pacientes niños de 8 a 15 años del Colegio “San José La Salle” de la ciudad de Guayaquil. Es necesario conocer que la Caries Dental es una enfermedad contagiosa, provocada por el Streptococo Mutans quienes son los encargados de destruir a los tejidos dentarios, especificaremos conceptos como: torus palatino que va a ser un crecimiento anormal del hueso, no tumoral, que produce una protuberancia sobre la superficie ya sea palatina o lingual, la fluorosis es una anomalía de la cavidad oral, en especial de las piezas dentales, es una hipoplasia del esmalte o dentina producida por la ingestión crónica o excesiva de fluoruro durante el período de formación del diente, la lengua saburral se refiere a la capa blanquecina que se crea sobre la lengua. Esta capa está compuesta por células viejas, restos de comida y bacterias, los dientes supernumerarios llamados así a los dientes que salen de más. Dientes que no son los normales. La presencia de dientes supernumerarios es un factor importante que altera a la erupción normal de los permanentes. Los resultados fueron de los cien niños examinados, 37 fueron sexo femenino y 63 de sexo masculino. La frecuencia es 92 problemas de caries, 6 de torus palatino, 5 de torus lingual, 3 de fluorosis, 1 supernumerario; esto corresponde a los tejidos duros, mientras que en los tejidos blandos encontramos: 10 de gingivitis, 8 de estomatitis aftosa recurrente, 2 de lengua saburral y 1 de queilits exfoliativa. Recomendamos que los padres tengan un control de la limpieza oral y sería muy importante realizar campañas de prevención bucal y darles a conocer la importancia y el peligro de tener una enfermedad periodontal a corta edad.
This research will help undergraduate students and professional dentistry know how to identify the different diseases that occur in children and adolescents, as well as prevent them. The age group are patients ages 8 to 15 years of the College "San José La Salle" in the city of Guayaquil. You need to know that the Dental Caries is an infectious disease caused by Streptococcus mutans who are responsible for destroying the dental tissues, specify concepts such as non-tumor palatal torus to be abnormal bone growth that produces a protuberance on the surface either palatal or lingual, fluorosis is an abnormality of the oral cavity, especially the teeth, is a hypoplasia of the enamel or dentin produced by chronic or excessive ingestion of fluoride during the tooth formation , coated tongue refers to the whitish layer is created on the tongue. This layer is composed of old cells, food debris and bacteria, so-called supernumerary teeth leaving teeth more. Teeth that are not normal. The presence of supernumerary teeth is an important factor affecting normal eruption of permanent. The results were a hundred children examined, 37 were female and 63 male. The frequency of tooth decay is 92, 6 palatal torus, 5 lingual torus, 3 fluorosis 1 temporary; this corresponds to the hard tissue, while the soft tissue found in 10 of gingivitis, 8 recurrent aphthous stomatitis, 2 coated tongue and exfoliative queilits 1. We recommend that parents have control of oral cleanliness and would be very important oral prevention campaigns and let them know the importance and danger of having periodontal disease at a young age
This research will help undergraduate students and professional dentistry know how to identify the different diseases that occur in children and adolescents, as well as prevent them. The age group are patients ages 8 to 15 years of the College "San José La Salle" in the city of Guayaquil. You need to know that the Dental Caries is an infectious disease caused by Streptococcus mutans who are responsible for destroying the dental tissues, specify concepts such as non-tumor palatal torus to be abnormal bone growth that produces a protuberance on the surface either palatal or lingual, fluorosis is an abnormality of the oral cavity, especially the teeth, is a hypoplasia of the enamel or dentin produced by chronic or excessive ingestion of fluoride during the tooth formation , coated tongue refers to the whitish layer is created on the tongue. This layer is composed of old cells, food debris and bacteria, so-called supernumerary teeth leaving teeth more. Teeth that are not normal. The presence of supernumerary teeth is an important factor affecting normal eruption of permanent. The results were a hundred children examined, 37 were female and 63 male. The frequency of tooth decay is 92, 6 palatal torus, 5 lingual torus, 3 fluorosis 1 temporary; this corresponds to the hard tissue, while the soft tissue found in 10 of gingivitis, 8 recurrent aphthous stomatitis, 2 coated tongue and exfoliative queilits 1. We recommend that parents have control of oral cleanliness and would be very important oral prevention campaigns and let them know the importance and danger of having periodontal disease at a young age
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ENDODONCIA, PERIODONCIA, ODONTOLOGIA PEDIATRICA, PATOLOGIA ORAL
Citación
Palacios Flores, Carlos Andrés (2014) : Factores que influyen en la prevalencia de patologías bucales de tejidos blandos y duros en niños y adolescentes en la unidad educativa San José la Salle