Análisis del dengue clásico, hemorrágico y shock en el cantón La Libertad Provincia de Santa Elena durante el año 2012, hasta la semana epidemilogica # 37 del año 2014
Fecha
2015
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología. Escuela de Postgrado “Dr. José Apolo Pineda “
Resumen
En las últimas décadas ha aumentado enormemente la incidencia de dengue en el mundo, más del 40% de la población mundial está en riesgo de contraerlo. La Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) calcula que cada año se producen entre 50 y 100millones de infecciones en el mundo. La infección por un serotipo confiere inmunidad homóloga permanente (para ese serotipo) y heteróloga, solo por unos meses(contra los demás serotipos) El vector que trasmite el virus es el mosquito llamado Aedes aegypti, cuya hembra hematófaga, una vez fecundada, deposita los huevos en pequeñas colecciones de agua, que en condiciones apropiadas de humedad y temperatura, en 48 horas eclosionan larvas que en 7 días maduraran convirtiéndose en mosquito adulto, pudiendo aparearse y repetir el ciclo. En condiciones no aptas los huevos depositados pueden permanecer viables durante un año. Este vive en hábitats urbanos y se reproduce principalmente en recipientes artificiales. Se alimenta durante el día y os periodos de mayor actividad son en las primeras horas de la mañana y al atardecer. El mosquito hembra adquiere el virus de un paciente infectado en período virémico y tras un periodo de incubación de 10-12 días puede transmitir el virus a los seres humanos, permaneciendo infectante durante el resto de su vida, periodo comprendido entre 4 a 6 semanas. El presenté estudio es de carácter descriptivo, Correlacional de corte trasversal, cuya población es de 106.694 casos y la muestra 383 casos, nivel de confianza 95% el conjunto finito es por semanas epidemiológica, los resultados servirán para desarrollar una propuesta educativa a los habitantes del cantón la libertad Provincia de Santa Elena.
In recent decades it has greatly increased the incidence of dengue in the world, over 40% of the world's population is at risk of contracting it. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that each year there are between 50 and 100million infections worldwide. Infection with one serotype confers permanent homologous immunity (for that serotype) and heterologous, only a few months (against other serotypes) The vector that transmits the virus is the mosquito Aedes aegypti, whose hematophagous female, once impregnated, lays eggs in small collections of water, under appropriate conditions of humidity and temperature, larvae hatch in 48 hours in seven days matured into an adult mosquito, and can mate and repeat the cycle. In unsuitable conditions spawned eggs can remain viable for a year. This lives in urban habitats and breeds primarily in man-made containers. It feeds during the day and peak periods you are in the early hours of the morning and evening. The female mosquito acquires the virus from an infected patient in viremic period and after an incubation period of 10-12 days can transmit the virus to humans, remaining infectious for the rest of his life, period 4-6 weeks. This study is descriptive, correlational of crosscut, with a population of 106 694 cases and shows 383 cases, confidence level 95% the finite set is for epidemiological weeks, the results will be used to develop an educational proposal to the inhabitants of La Libertad Province of Santa Elena
In recent decades it has greatly increased the incidence of dengue in the world, over 40% of the world's population is at risk of contracting it. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that each year there are between 50 and 100million infections worldwide. Infection with one serotype confers permanent homologous immunity (for that serotype) and heterologous, only a few months (against other serotypes) The vector that transmits the virus is the mosquito Aedes aegypti, whose hematophagous female, once impregnated, lays eggs in small collections of water, under appropriate conditions of humidity and temperature, larvae hatch in 48 hours in seven days matured into an adult mosquito, and can mate and repeat the cycle. In unsuitable conditions spawned eggs can remain viable for a year. This lives in urban habitats and breeds primarily in man-made containers. It feeds during the day and peak periods you are in the early hours of the morning and evening. The female mosquito acquires the virus from an infected patient in viremic period and after an incubation period of 10-12 days can transmit the virus to humans, remaining infectious for the rest of his life, period 4-6 weeks. This study is descriptive, correlational of crosscut, with a population of 106 694 cases and shows 383 cases, confidence level 95% the finite set is for epidemiological weeks, the results will be used to develop an educational proposal to the inhabitants of La Libertad Province of Santa Elena
Descripción
pdf
Palabras clave
DENGUE, ENFERMEDADES TRANSMISIBLES, SHOCK ANAFILACTICO