Diseño de una guía de actuación ante victimas mortales de catástrofes masivas para los estudiantes de la carrera de odontología de la Universidad de Guayaquil.
Fecha
2015
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología. Escuela de Postgrado “Dr. José Apolo Pineda”
Resumen
Dentro de los estudios de Odontología Forense, nuestro país, tiene siglos de atrasos con respecto al resto del mundo y presentamos graves carencias con respecto a conocimientos teórico prácticos que nos permitan brindar los servicios con calidad, calidez y pertinencia, es por ello que esta investigación busca aportar con conocimientos teóricos que tracen un camino inicial en el campo del reconocimiento de los cadáveres en casos de desastres. Los futuros estudiantes deben contar con sólidos conocimiento teóricos que peritan realizar un trabajo en conjunto con el médico legal o forense, y todo ello sustentado en bases científicas que auguren mejores resultados, y permitan una identificación odontológica oportuna en casos de desastres que la medicina forense no pueda solventar por los altos grados de descomposición que puedan presentar los cadáveres, resaltando así la importancia de la odontología en el campo de las ciencias forenses. El presente trabajo de investigación busca dotar a los estudiantes de la carrera de Odontología de la Universidad de Guayaquil los conocimientos necesarios para un accionar oportuno en casos de desastres, todo el trabajo va a el diseño de una guía de actuación que se pretende implementar en el campo de estudio. El beneficio que pretende conseguir este trabajo es situar a la Facultad Piloto de Odontología, como pionera en el campo de la Odontología Forense, todo esto aterrizado en una propuesta novedosa, práctica y con alta relevancia social, humana, científica. Desde la mirada metodológica, los resultados esperados se enfocan en la aplicación de la misma en los campos de estudio pertinentes en el currículo de la Facultad.
Within the field of Forensic Odontology, our country, when compared to the rest of the world, has many decades worth of deficits concerning the theoretical and practical knowledge that would otherwise allow us to offer a service of quality , precision, and relevance. In order to address this issue, this study attempts to prove theoritcal concepts that pave the way towards better recognition methods of cadavers in the case of a disaster. Future students should have acccess to solid theoritical concepts rooted in scientific principles, facilitating better results and permitting accurate odontological identification in the context of a disaster, and thus allowing completion of a job in cooperation with a legal or forensic medic team. This is especially valid in forensic cases that are difficult to solve due a high degree of decomposicion presented by some cadavers,further highlighting the importance of odontology in the field of forensics.This following investigative work intends to pass on to the students of Odontology at the University of Guayaquil the necessary concepts for responding effectively in the case of a disaster, while designed as a guide to be implemented in this field of study. From a methodological perspective, the expected results focus on the application of said methods in the fields of study relevant to the curriculum. The end result is thereby to establish the Pilot Faculty of Odontology as a pioneer in the field of Forensic Odentology through a novel and practical proposition with social, human, and scientific relevance
Within the field of Forensic Odontology, our country, when compared to the rest of the world, has many decades worth of deficits concerning the theoretical and practical knowledge that would otherwise allow us to offer a service of quality , precision, and relevance. In order to address this issue, this study attempts to prove theoritcal concepts that pave the way towards better recognition methods of cadavers in the case of a disaster. Future students should have acccess to solid theoritical concepts rooted in scientific principles, facilitating better results and permitting accurate odontological identification in the context of a disaster, and thus allowing completion of a job in cooperation with a legal or forensic medic team. This is especially valid in forensic cases that are difficult to solve due a high degree of decomposicion presented by some cadavers,further highlighting the importance of odontology in the field of forensics.This following investigative work intends to pass on to the students of Odontology at the University of Guayaquil the necessary concepts for responding effectively in the case of a disaster, while designed as a guide to be implemented in this field of study. From a methodological perspective, the expected results focus on the application of said methods in the fields of study relevant to the curriculum. The end result is thereby to establish the Pilot Faculty of Odontology as a pioneer in the field of Forensic Odentology through a novel and practical proposition with social, human, and scientific relevance
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Palabras clave
IDENTIFICACION HUMANA, ODONTOLOGIA LEGAL, ODONTOLOGIA FORENSE