Incidencia de intoxicaciones exógenas en niños y adolescencia en el Hospital Provincial "Martín Icaza" de la provincia de los Ríos en el período de enero a junio del 2013
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2014
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
El Hospital Provincial Martin Icaza de la provincia de Los Ríos atiende a más de 100 pacientes por días, mucho de los cuales corresponden a envenenamientos o intoxicaciones exógenas por pesticidas o venenos utilizados en la rama agrícola, este descuido que en no pocos casos ocasiona la muerte prematura del infante puede ser contrarrestado con una correcta campaña de difusión que impulsé el correcto manejo de estos venenos, la presente investigación plantea un estudio de casos relevantes ocurridos entre los meses de enero a junio de 2013 en la Sala de Emergencia del Hospital, analizando las causales de este eventos, el tratamiento que recibió el paciente y las secuelas a corto y largo plazo que sufrió el niño o adolescente. Posteriormente se plantearan estrategias de comunicación efectiva como propuesta a difundir e instruir a la población aledaña al Hospital sobre el cuidado de estos productos que pueden ocasionar problemas de salud sobre todo en niños y adolescentes. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la incidencia del mal uso de pesticidas y productos químicos en la agricultura en las intoxicaciones y envenenamiento de niños atendidos en emergencia del Hospital Martin Icaza .La investigación se desarrolló con técnicas exploratoria por medio del estudio de casos de análisis los cuales identificaron las causas de las intoxicaciones exógenas que fueron atendidas en el Hospital así también se trabajó con una investigación descriptiva con la revisión de los antecedentes de la atención brindada en el Hospital encontrando cuales fueron las secuelas que obtuvieron los pacientes atendidos. Los resultados de esta investigación determinaron que los pacientes atendidos en la mayoría de los casos fueron hombre y mujeres en pleno uso de razón se plantea desarrollar una campaña de concientización sobre el correcto uso de pesticidas y plaguicida en la población de Babahoyo y sus alrededores. Con esto ayudar al Gobierno Nacional en la educación para la Salud.
The Provincial Hospital Martin Icaza in the province of Los Rios serves more than 100 patients per day, much of which correspond to poisonings or exogenous poisoning from pesticides or poisons used in agricultural branch, this neglect that in many cases causes death premature infant can be countered with a successful publicity campaign that promotes the proper management of these poisons, this research presents a study of relevant cases occurred between the months of January to June 2013 in the Emergency Room of the Hospital, analyzing this event causes, treatment the patient received and the consequences in the short and long term suffered by the child or adolescent. Later effective communication strategies as a proposal to disseminate and educate the population living near the hospital on the care of these products that can cause health problems especially in children and adolescents arise. The aim of this study was to determine the incidence of misuse of pesticides and chemicals in agriculture in poisoning and poisoning of children treated at Hospital emergency Martin Icaza .The research was conducted exploratory techniques through case study analysis which identified the causes of exogenous poisonings they were treated at the Hospital and also worked with a descriptive research with reviewing the history of the care provided in the hospital which were the aftermath finding that patients treated obtained. The results of this study found that patients treated in most cases were men and women of sound reason arises to develop an awareness campaign on the proper use of pesticides and pesticide in the town of Babahoyo and its surroundings. With this help the Government in Education for Health.
The Provincial Hospital Martin Icaza in the province of Los Rios serves more than 100 patients per day, much of which correspond to poisonings or exogenous poisoning from pesticides or poisons used in agricultural branch, this neglect that in many cases causes death premature infant can be countered with a successful publicity campaign that promotes the proper management of these poisons, this research presents a study of relevant cases occurred between the months of January to June 2013 in the Emergency Room of the Hospital, analyzing this event causes, treatment the patient received and the consequences in the short and long term suffered by the child or adolescent. Later effective communication strategies as a proposal to disseminate and educate the population living near the hospital on the care of these products that can cause health problems especially in children and adolescents arise. The aim of this study was to determine the incidence of misuse of pesticides and chemicals in agriculture in poisoning and poisoning of children treated at Hospital emergency Martin Icaza .The research was conducted exploratory techniques through case study analysis which identified the causes of exogenous poisonings they were treated at the Hospital and also worked with a descriptive research with reviewing the history of the care provided in the hospital which were the aftermath finding that patients treated obtained. The results of this study found that patients treated in most cases were men and women of sound reason arises to develop an awareness campaign on the proper use of pesticides and pesticide in the town of Babahoyo and its surroundings. With this help the Government in Education for Health.
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Envenenamiento, Programas educativos, Hospital General Martín Icaza, Cantón Babahoyo, Ecuador, Adolescente, Pediatría, Epidemiología descriptiva