Proyecto de creación, implementación del club materno en el Hospital Básico San Andrés de Flavio Alfaro 2010
Fecha
2014
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
Las mujeres embarazadas residentes en el sector de Flavio Alfaro no atienden su embarazo adecuadamente o no se controlan, por lo que la implementación de un Club Materno en el Hospital Básico San Andrés de Flavio Alfaro, permite revertir dicha situación. El objetivo de la investigación fue: Implementar el Club Materno en el Hospital Básico San Andrés de Flavio Alfaro, y los objetivos específicos: Determinar el Nivel de Conocimiento de las usuarias sobre los cuidados materno infantiles; Elaborar un Plan de Capacitación para el personal y usuarias del Club Materno y Diseñar Propuesta Gerencial de implementación del Club Matemo. Fue una investigación no experimental y descriptiva, desarrollada en el año 2010. El universo fue la totalidad de las embarazadas atendidas en el año y el personal del Hospital involucrado en su atención; la muestra estadística representativa fue calculada per formula universal y para el personal, la muestra fue el universo. Se emplearon herramientas gerenciales. Se concluyo que: Las embarazadas en su mayoría no clan importancia al control prenatal ni a su periodicidad, no tienen malos hábitos en el embarazo, desconocen los factores de riesgos, no le dan importancia a la ecografía ni conocen cuantas semanas de gestación cursan, tampoco conocen los signos de parto; le dan importancia a la lactancia materna y todas están dispuestas a recibir asesoría pre y postnatal. Los planes de capacitación para los empleados desarrollan las competencias requeridas y para las embarazadas les permite adquirir conocimientos para un mejor embarazo. El diseño de la propuesta de Implementación del Club Materna se elaboro como proyecto con todos sus elementos. Se recomendó a las usuarias externas que acogieran con beneplácito el proyecto del Club Matemo; que el personal y las embarazadas acudan a la Capacitación y que la Dirección, el personal y las embarazadas coadyuven al desarrollo del proyecto. Los resultados se entregaron a la Dirección del Hospital para su aplicación.
The women pregnant residents in the sector of Flavio Alfaro doesn't assist its pregnancy appropriately or they are not controlled, for that that the implementation of a Maternal Club in the Basic Hospital San Andres of Flavio Alfaro, allows to revert this situation. The objective of the investigation was: To implement the Maternal Club in the Basic Hospital San Andres of Flavio Alfaro, and the specific objectives: To determine the Level of the users' Knowledge on the infantile maternal cares; to Elaborate a Plan of Training for the personnel and users of the Maternal Club and to Design Managerial Proposal of implementation of the Maternal Club. It was an investigation not experimental and descriptive, developed in the year 2010. The universe was the entirety of the pregnant ones assisted in the year and the personnel of the Hospital involved in its attention; the representative statistical sample was calculated by universal formula and for the personnel, the sample was the universe. Managerial tools were used. You concluded that: The pregnant ones in their majority don't give importance to the prenatal control neither their rhythm, they don't have bad habits in the pregnancy, they ignore the factors of waterings, they don't give importance to the ecografia neither they know how many weeks of gestation they study, neither they know the childbirth signs; they give importance to the maternal nursing and all are willing to receive consultantship pre and postnatal. The training plans for the employees develop the required competitions and for the pregnant ones it allows them to acquire knowledge for a better pregnancy. The design of the proposal of Implementation of the Maternal Club was elaborated like project with all its elements. It was recommended: to the external users that welcomed with approval the project of the Maternal Club; that the personnel and the pregnant ones go to the Training and that the Direction, the personnel and the pregnant ones cooperate to the development of the project. The results surrendered to the Direction of the Hospital for their application.
The women pregnant residents in the sector of Flavio Alfaro doesn't assist its pregnancy appropriately or they are not controlled, for that that the implementation of a Maternal Club in the Basic Hospital San Andres of Flavio Alfaro, allows to revert this situation. The objective of the investigation was: To implement the Maternal Club in the Basic Hospital San Andres of Flavio Alfaro, and the specific objectives: To determine the Level of the users' Knowledge on the infantile maternal cares; to Elaborate a Plan of Training for the personnel and users of the Maternal Club and to Design Managerial Proposal of implementation of the Maternal Club. It was an investigation not experimental and descriptive, developed in the year 2010. The universe was the entirety of the pregnant ones assisted in the year and the personnel of the Hospital involved in its attention; the representative statistical sample was calculated by universal formula and for the personnel, the sample was the universe. Managerial tools were used. You concluded that: The pregnant ones in their majority don't give importance to the prenatal control neither their rhythm, they don't have bad habits in the pregnancy, they ignore the factors of waterings, they don't give importance to the ecografia neither they know how many weeks of gestation they study, neither they know the childbirth signs; they give importance to the maternal nursing and all are willing to receive consultantship pre and postnatal. The training plans for the employees develop the required competitions and for the pregnant ones it allows them to acquire knowledge for a better pregnancy. The design of the proposal of Implementation of the Maternal Club was elaborated like project with all its elements. It was recommended: to the external users that welcomed with approval the project of the Maternal Club; that the personnel and the pregnant ones go to the Training and that the Direction, the personnel and the pregnant ones cooperate to the development of the project. The results surrendered to the Direction of the Hospital for their application.
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Palabras clave
Embarazo, Atención prenatal, Club materno, Hospital Básico San Andrés, Factores de riesgo, Ecuador, Cantón Flavio Alfaro, Implementación de plan de salud