Caracterización clínico epidemiológica de la población infantil de 0 a 14 años con diagnóstico de discapacidades en la ciudad de Babahoyo. Año 2013 Diseño de una propuesta de enfermería para su atención integral.
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2015
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología.
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La presente investigación determina la caracterización clínico epidemiológico de la población infantil de 0 a 14 años con diagnóstico de discapacidades en la ciudad de Babahoyo durante el periodo 2013. Entre los problemas están superar políticas y normativas insuficientes, persistencia de actitudes negativas, prestación insuficiente de servicios, problemas con la prestación de estos servicios, financiación insuficiente, falta de accesibilidad, falta de consulta y participación, determinantes sociales adversos y deficiencias en las clasificación y registros oficiales. La O.M.S. y la O.N.U. aceptan indicadores cuantitativos de 95 millones de discapacitados para el grupo etario de 0 a 14 años con discapacidad grave), y de 975 millones en mayores de 15 años de discapacidad grave); y consideran representan un grave problema con impactante repercusión socio económica para la sociedad mundial. Ecuador no es ajeno al problema, y según resultados de una investigación realizada en el país; y concluida en el 2010, existen 1´608,334 personas con discapacidad. Metodología: Se realizó una investigación exploratoria, descriptiva y transversal; con diseño no experimental. La atención sanitaria se realizó en los 16 Centros del MSP en el Área de Babahoyo. Se diseñó una propuesta de intervención de Enfermería para mejorar la calidad de la prestación a esta población discapacitada. Resultados: La población con discapacidad de 0 a 14 años constituyen entre el 20 a 25 % del total registrado en la ciudad de Babahoyo; durante el año 2013. Lo antes expuesto nos conlleva a diseñar una propuesta de enfermería como apoyo a la atención integral de la población infantil con diagnóstico de discapacidades en la ciudad de Babahoyo.
PALABRAS CLAVE:
C CA AR RA AC CT TE ER RI IZ ZA AC CI IÓ ÓN N C CL LÍ ÍN NI IC CO O E EP PI ID DE EM MI IL LÓ ÓG GI IC CA A-P PO OB BL LA AC CI IÓ ÓN N I IN NF FA AN NT TI IL L- D DI IS SC CA AP PA AC CI ID DA AD DE ES S -B BA AB BA AH HO OY YO O. . 2 20 01 13 3. .
This research determines the clinical epidemiological characterization of the child population of 0-14 years diagnosed with disabilities in the city of Babahoyo for the period 2013. The problems are overcome inadequate policies and regulations, persistent negative attitudes, inadequate provision of services , problems with the provision of these services, inadequate funding, inaccessibility, lack of consultation and participation, social determinants adverse classification and deficiencies in official records. The O.M.S. and O.N.U. accepted quantitative indicators of 95 million disabled for the age group 0 to 14 years with severe disability), and 975 million in over 15 years of severe disability); and they consider represent a very serious problem with striking socioeconomic impact for the global society. Ecuador is no stranger to the problem, and according to the results of research conducted in the country; and completed in 2010, there are 1'608,334 people with disabilities. Methodology: an exploratory, descriptive and crosssectional research was conducted; non-experimental design. Health care was conducted in 16 centers in the MSP area Babahoyo. A proposed nursing intervention was designed to improve the quality of provision to this disabled population. Results: The population with disabilities of 014 years is between 20-25% of the total registered in the city of Babahoyo; during 2013. The foregoing leads us to design a proposal for nursing to support the comprehensive care of children diagnosed with disabilities in the city of Babahoyo. KEYWORDS: CLINICAL CHARACTERIZATION POPULATION EPIDEMILÓGICA DISABILITIES -BABAHOYO childish. 2013.
This research determines the clinical epidemiological characterization of the child population of 0-14 years diagnosed with disabilities in the city of Babahoyo for the period 2013. The problems are overcome inadequate policies and regulations, persistent negative attitudes, inadequate provision of services , problems with the provision of these services, inadequate funding, inaccessibility, lack of consultation and participation, social determinants adverse classification and deficiencies in official records. The O.M.S. and O.N.U. accepted quantitative indicators of 95 million disabled for the age group 0 to 14 years with severe disability), and 975 million in over 15 years of severe disability); and they consider represent a very serious problem with striking socioeconomic impact for the global society. Ecuador is no stranger to the problem, and according to the results of research conducted in the country; and completed in 2010, there are 1'608,334 people with disabilities. Methodology: an exploratory, descriptive and crosssectional research was conducted; non-experimental design. Health care was conducted in 16 centers in the MSP area Babahoyo. A proposed nursing intervention was designed to improve the quality of provision to this disabled population. Results: The population with disabilities of 014 years is between 20-25% of the total registered in the city of Babahoyo; during 2013. The foregoing leads us to design a proposal for nursing to support the comprehensive care of children diagnosed with disabilities in the city of Babahoyo. KEYWORDS: CLINICAL CHARACTERIZATION POPULATION EPIDEMILÓGICA DISABILITIES -BABAHOYO childish. 2013.
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ATENCION DE LA SALUD, EPIDEMIOLOGIA, NIÑOS CON DISCAPACIDAD