Efectos de la toxicomania en adolescentes en el colegio provincia del Cotopaxi en el periodo 2014.
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Fecha
2015
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología.
Resumen
La Toxicomanía es un proceso complejo, en el que se origina dependencia física y psicológica de una sustancia. La adicción está relacionada no solo con el tipo de droga sino también con otros factores, como características individuales, circunstancias personales y sociales, frecuencia o dosis de consumo.
La adicción a una droga es la necesidad compulsiva de consumir una sustancia de forma regular (para experimentar sus efectos o disminuir el malestar producido por su ausencia) sin que sea posible moderar o suprimir su consumo. Las drogas alteran nuestra propia capacidad para controlar su consumo. La Constitución de la República del Ecuador, establece el reconocimiento de algunos grupos poblacionales, a los cuales los considera como de atención prioritaria, entre ellos están las niñas, los niños y los adolescentes, a favor de los cuales el Estado ecuatoriano, debe implementar algunas políticas especiales de protección, entre las que están la prevención contra el uso de estupefacientes o psicotrópicos y el consumo de bebidas alcohólicas y otras sustancias nocivas para su salud y desarrollo.
El problema que se ha resumido en las líneas anteriores, es abordado de forma crítica en este trabajo investigativo, el cual cuenta con un amplio sustento teórico basado en la recopilación de conceptos, normas jurídicas y criterios doctrinarios, así como también en datos obtenidos a través de la aplicación de técnicas de investigación de campo, que permiten llegar a conclusiones, recomendaciones y a la formulación de una propuesta jurídica a través de las cuales se pretende proteger de forma efectiva a las niñas, niños y adolescentes que sufren algún tipo de adicción.
PALABRAS CLAVES: TOXICOMANÍA, ADICCIÓN, SUSTANCIA, CONSUMO, DROGA, TOLERANCIA, NECESIDAD
Addiction is a complex process in which physical and psychological dependence on a substance originates. Addiction is related not only to the type of drug but also other factors such as individual social characteristics, personal circumstances and consumption frequency or dose. A drug addiction is the compulsive need to consume a substance regularly (to experience its effects or decrease the discomfort caused by its absence) without it being possible to moderate or eliminate their consumption. Drugs alter our own capacity to control their consumption. The Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador, establishes the recognition of some population groups, which are considered as priority attention, among them are girls, children and adolescents, for whom the Ecuadorian State must implement some special protection policies, among which are the prevention of the use of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances and the consumption of alcohol and other substances harmful to their health and development. The problem is summarized in the above lines is approached critically in this research work, which has an extensive theoretical basis based on the collection of concepts, legal regulations and doctrinal criteria, as well as data obtained the implementation of field research techniques, which allow conclusions, recommendations and the formulation of a legal proposal through which aims to effectively protect the children and adolescents who suffer from some form of addiction. KEYWORDS: SUBSTANCE ABUSE, ADDICTION, SUBSTANCE, CONSUMER DRUG TOLERANCE NEED
Addiction is a complex process in which physical and psychological dependence on a substance originates. Addiction is related not only to the type of drug but also other factors such as individual social characteristics, personal circumstances and consumption frequency or dose. A drug addiction is the compulsive need to consume a substance regularly (to experience its effects or decrease the discomfort caused by its absence) without it being possible to moderate or eliminate their consumption. Drugs alter our own capacity to control their consumption. The Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador, establishes the recognition of some population groups, which are considered as priority attention, among them are girls, children and adolescents, for whom the Ecuadorian State must implement some special protection policies, among which are the prevention of the use of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances and the consumption of alcohol and other substances harmful to their health and development. The problem is summarized in the above lines is approached critically in this research work, which has an extensive theoretical basis based on the collection of concepts, legal regulations and doctrinal criteria, as well as data obtained the implementation of field research techniques, which allow conclusions, recommendations and the formulation of a legal proposal through which aims to effectively protect the children and adolescents who suffer from some form of addiction. KEYWORDS: SUBSTANCE ABUSE, ADDICTION, SUBSTANCE, CONSUMER DRUG TOLERANCE NEED
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Palabras clave
DEPENDENCIA A SUSTANCIAS, DROGAS-CLASIFIACION, COLEGIO PROVINCIA DEL COTOPAXI