Influencia del grupo familiar en el desarrollo sexual de los adolescentes de octavo año básico del Instituto Particular Abdón Calderón
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2012
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas
Resumen
El presente trabajo se realizó en el Instituto Particular Abdón Calderón tiene como objetivo general determinar la importancia de la comunicación asertiva en el hogar para el buen desarrollo de sexualidad de los adolescentes de octavo año básico; revisando los datos obtenidos de una muestra de 20 alumnos de octavo año paralelo “Y” de educación básica, sus representantes, y 9 docentes de la institución; a quienes se les aplicó las encuestas para realizar el estudio de investigación y poder comprobar la hipótesis planteada. Se analizaron variables de datos informativos: tipos de familias, las etapas del desarrollo, la importancia de la comunicación entre padres e hijos, las concepciones que tienen los adolescentes sobre su sexualidad; todas enfocadas a determinar como la familia influye en el desarrollo sexual de los estudiantes y como a través de la comunicación asertiva se propicia un canal adecuado para orientar a los hijos en el hogar ya que desde inicios de la historia es la familia la encargada de orientarlos y educarlos de manera integral en las diferentes etapas de su proceso evolutivo. Por tanto la asertividad con que los padres de familia orienten a sus hijos sobre su sexualidad, los cambios presentados en cada etapa, tendrán consecuencias en el desarrollo de los adolescentes; la valoración que ellos tengan de sí mismos, de su cuerpo, ya que estos cambios afectan gravemente su comportamiento y normal desenvolvimiento en su entorno inmediato. La falta de valores, de comunicación, de cooperación, la pasividad, la desestructuración de la familia, la impermeabilidad de ciertos padres al continuar considerando un tabú la sexualidad, la falta de conocimientos, figura como posibles causas afectando directamente a los adolescentes. Los resultados obtenidos en esta investigación determinan que en esta institución, la orientación brindada por los padres de familia si influye en el desarrollo de los adolescentes ayudándoles aceptarse, valorarse con sus diferencias y al mismo tiempo proporcionándoles las condiciones de respeto e igualdad con el otro sexo, sin consecuencias lamentables para su vida emocional y psicológica. Por tanto se plantea la necesidad de realizar un Programa de Prevención con el tema: Influencia del grupo familiar en los adolescentes de educación básica, dirigido a las comunidad educativa en general ya que si bien es cierto los padres son la principal escuela de los hijos, las instituciones educativas deben complementar la educación integral de los estudiantes con una adecuada comunicación asertiva, cuyo único propósito debe ser brindarles conocimientos, concientizarles sobre la sexualidad, su importancia en el desarrollo Bio- Sico-Social. Comprometiéndonos así, con la gran labor de servicio y apoyo que brindan los directivos de la institución.
This work was performed at Institute Particular Abdon Calderon's, its general objective is to determine the importance of assertive communication in the home for the proper sexual of teenagers from eighth grade, reviewing data from a sample of 20 students from eighth year in section "Y" in Junior school, their representatives, and 9 teachers at the institution who were leading the surveys to conduct research and study to test the hypothesis. Data were analyzed, and the variables of information as: types of families, stages of development, the importance of communication between parents and children, the conceptions of adolescents about their sexuality, all aimed at determining how the family influences in their sexual development ;students and as assertive communication through an appropriate channel is encouraged to guide their children at home and from the beginning of the story is the family responsibility for guidance and educating them in a comprehensive way at different stages of its evolution. Thus the assertion that parents guide their children about their sexuality, changes at each stage, they will affect the development of teenagers assessment that they have of themselves, their body, as these changes seriously affect normal behavior and development in their immediate environment. The lack of values, communication, cooperation, passivity, the breakdown of the family, the impermeability of certain parents to continue consideration as taboo everything about sexuality, lack of knowledge, listed as possible causes directly affecting teenagers.The results obtained in this investigation determined that this institution, the guidance provided by parents influence the development of helping teens accept, value their differences and at the same time providing the conditions of respect and equality with the other sex without unfortunate consequences for emotional and psychological life. Thus arises the need for a prevention program with the theme: Influence of the family in adolescents in basic education, targeting the educational community in general because although parents are the primary school children, educational institutions should complement the education of students with appropriate assertive communication, whose only purpose should be to provide knowledge, awareness about sexuality, its importance in developing bio-psycho-social. Committing so with the great work of service and support provided by the staff of the institution.
This work was performed at Institute Particular Abdon Calderon's, its general objective is to determine the importance of assertive communication in the home for the proper sexual of teenagers from eighth grade, reviewing data from a sample of 20 students from eighth year in section "Y" in Junior school, their representatives, and 9 teachers at the institution who were leading the surveys to conduct research and study to test the hypothesis. Data were analyzed, and the variables of information as: types of families, stages of development, the importance of communication between parents and children, the conceptions of adolescents about their sexuality, all aimed at determining how the family influences in their sexual development ;students and as assertive communication through an appropriate channel is encouraged to guide their children at home and from the beginning of the story is the family responsibility for guidance and educating them in a comprehensive way at different stages of its evolution. Thus the assertion that parents guide their children about their sexuality, changes at each stage, they will affect the development of teenagers assessment that they have of themselves, their body, as these changes seriously affect normal behavior and development in their immediate environment. The lack of values, communication, cooperation, passivity, the breakdown of the family, the impermeability of certain parents to continue consideration as taboo everything about sexuality, lack of knowledge, listed as possible causes directly affecting teenagers.The results obtained in this investigation determined that this institution, the guidance provided by parents influence the development of helping teens accept, value their differences and at the same time providing the conditions of respect and equality with the other sex without unfortunate consequences for emotional and psychological life. Thus arises the need for a prevention program with the theme: Influence of the family in adolescents in basic education, targeting the educational community in general because although parents are the primary school children, educational institutions should complement the education of students with appropriate assertive communication, whose only purpose should be to provide knowledge, awareness about sexuality, its importance in developing bio-psycho-social. Committing so with the great work of service and support provided by the staff of the institution.
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COMUNICACION, EDUCACION PRIMARIA, SEXUALIDAD, ADOLESCENTES