Hidrartrosis de rodilla en pacientes deportistas de fútbol amateurs detectada con resonancia magnético
Fecha
2014
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnología Médica
Resumen
El fútbol amateurs es un deporte en el cual se requieren exigencias físicas como fuerza, flexibilidad, velocidad y agilidad fisiológicas como los procesos aeróbicos y anaeróbicos que están determinadas por el ritmo de juego, la intensidad que se determina por un análisis de mantenimiento de los jugadores durante un partido; la distancia que se recorre en un partido o la realización ejercicio- descanso y de potencia, equilibrio y coordinación que dan la medición precisa en momento del entrenamiento. Al ser el fútbol un deporte de contacto, presenta riesgos inherentes de lesión, que surgen de los choques o de las patadas, movimientos bruscos e inesperados como giros, frenos repentinos y arranques explosivos, que pueden afectar a cualquier región anatómica, pero fundamentalmente la rodilla ( hidrartrosis), pudiendo afectar los tejidos blandos o huesos, representando así una limitación importantísima en el equipo de fútbol ya que los jugadores son contratados para presentar rendimiento toda la temporada y la incidencia de lesión corta la producción del rendimiento y rebaja el potencial deportivo del jugador y del equipo. Por otro lado algunos futbolistas pueden ser más propensos a las lesiones que otros, debido a razones físicas, como la inadecuada alineación de un segmento corporal, imbalances musculares, hiperlaxitud ligamentaria y rigidez articular.
Como consecuencia de la repetición de las lesiones, los preparadores físicos y los profesionales de la medicina deportiva han intentado reducir la incidencia de las lesiones tanto iníciales como recurrentes y a lo largo de los años se ha empleado una amplia gama de estrategias de prevención en un esfuerzo para mejorar la estabilidad dinámica de la rodilla ( hidrartrosis) adaptando medidas profilácticas
para la prevención de lesiones tales como estiramientos, calentamiento y fortalecimiento, pero con una marcada intervención en los eventos o patologías una vez estas se han presentado utilizando trabajos de coordinación y propiocepción para la recuperación de los deportistas ya lesionados y no para hacerlo parte del entrenamiento general del deportista amateurs y proporcionar medidas preventivas que reduzcan la aparición de lesiones.
Amateur soccer is a sport in which physical demands are required such as strength, flexibility, speed and physiological agility such as aerobic and anaerobic processes that are determined by the rhythm of the game, the intensity that is determined by a maintenance analysis of the players during a game; the distance that is covered in a game or the realization exercise-rest and power, balance and coordination that give the precise measurement at the time of training. As football is a contact sport, it presents inherent risks of injury, arising from shocks or kicks, sudden and unexpected movements such as turns, sudden brakes and explosive outbursts, which can affect any anatomical region, but fundamentally the knee (hydrarthrosis), being able to affect the soft tissues or bones, thus representing a very important limitation in the football team since players are hired to present performance throughout the season and the incidence of injury cuts the production of performance and lowers the sports potential of the player and team. On the other hand some players may be more prone to injuries than others, due to physical reasons, such as inadequate alignment of a body segment, muscle imbalances, ligament hyperlaxity and joint stiffness. As a consequence of the repetition of injuries, physical trainers and sports medicine professionals have tried to reduce the incidence of both initial and recurrent injuries and over the years a wide range of prevention strategies has been employed in an effort to improve the dynamic stability of the knee (hydrarthrosis) adapting prophylactic measures for the prevention of injuries such as stretching, warm-up and strengthening, but with a marked intervention in the events or pathologies once these have been presented using coordination and proprioception work for the recovery of injured athletes and not to make it part of the training general of the amateur sportsman and provide preventive measures that reduce the appearance of injuries.
Amateur soccer is a sport in which physical demands are required such as strength, flexibility, speed and physiological agility such as aerobic and anaerobic processes that are determined by the rhythm of the game, the intensity that is determined by a maintenance analysis of the players during a game; the distance that is covered in a game or the realization exercise-rest and power, balance and coordination that give the precise measurement at the time of training. As football is a contact sport, it presents inherent risks of injury, arising from shocks or kicks, sudden and unexpected movements such as turns, sudden brakes and explosive outbursts, which can affect any anatomical region, but fundamentally the knee (hydrarthrosis), being able to affect the soft tissues or bones, thus representing a very important limitation in the football team since players are hired to present performance throughout the season and the incidence of injury cuts the production of performance and lowers the sports potential of the player and team. On the other hand some players may be more prone to injuries than others, due to physical reasons, such as inadequate alignment of a body segment, muscle imbalances, ligament hyperlaxity and joint stiffness. As a consequence of the repetition of injuries, physical trainers and sports medicine professionals have tried to reduce the incidence of both initial and recurrent injuries and over the years a wide range of prevention strategies has been employed in an effort to improve the dynamic stability of the knee (hydrarthrosis) adapting prophylactic measures for the prevention of injuries such as stretching, warm-up and strengthening, but with a marked intervention in the events or pathologies once these have been presented using coordination and proprioception work for the recovery of injured athletes and not to make it part of the training general of the amateur sportsman and provide preventive measures that reduce the appearance of injuries.
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FUTBOL AMATEUR, DEPORTISTAS, ESPECTROPATIAS DE RESONANCIA MAGNETICA, HIDRARTOSIS, CENTRO DE ESTUDIOS RADIOLOGICOS E IMAGENOLOGIA DIAGNOSTICA (CERID), CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR, RODILLA