Efecto de la implementación de 'Alianza empresarial para un comercio seguro' (BASC) en la consolidadora de carga AIR-SEA logistic
Fecha
2023-11
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Universidad de Guayaquil: Facultad de Ciencias Económicas
Resumen
El estudio tiene como objetivo evaluar la implementación del Sistema de Gestión
en Control y Seguridad BASC en la Consolidadora de Carga Air-Sea Logistic S.A.,
la certificación BASC es un programa voluntario que asegura que las empresas
mantienen un sólido control en todos los procesos relacionados con su actividad
económica, como, por ejemplo, en el caso de las exportaciones, el empaque, el embarque y el transporte de la carga. Estudio se enfocó específicamente en términos de seguridad en la cadena de suministro, eficiencia operativa y competitividad en el mercado del transporte de carga internacional. Con el uso de métodos de tipo analíticos cuantitativos que emplean herramientas de indicadores y análisis de normalidad, los resultados de las encuestas demostraron que la seguridad mejoró según la percepción de los clientes siendo un 82% totalmente de acuerdo y el 17% de acuerdo, considerando que parte de la evaluación de los indicadores se halla el mapa de riesgo y seguridad que también obtuvo una reducción de los valores. En la relación entre la certificación BASC y el control de actividades ilícitas el 92% percibido por los consumidores fue mejoras notables en el proceso de inspección de la carga. En los análisis de los indicadores de operatividad se pudo identificar la variación y el impacto que posee la certificación BASC en el desarrollo operativo y de seguridad de la empresa consolidadora de carga, IP1, IP2, IP3 tuvieron un aumento significativo después de la certificación, mientras que los indicadores IP4, IP5 y IP6 no aumentaron lo que demuestra que el capital de trabajo y operativo obtuvo un menor incremento con mayor rentabilidad. En cuanto a los resultados de normalidad en el periodo 2022 y 2023 asociados a la prueba de Kolmogórov- Smirnov, al tener una significancia por debajo de 0.05 se considera que la distribución es normal. Se concluye que el impacto fue alto, al mejorar la seguridad, el cumplimiento, la eficiencia operativa, la credibilidad y el acceso a mercados internacionales. Estos factores combinados respaldan la conclusión de que la empresa presenta datos positivos y proyecciones rentables con altos beneficios
The study aims to evaluate the implementation of the BASC Control and Safety Management System in the Air-Sea Logistic S.A. Cargo Consolidator, the BASC certification is a voluntary program that ensures that companies maintain solid control in all processes related to its economic activity, such as, for example, in the case of exports, packaging, shipping and transportation of cargo. Study focused specifically in terms of supply chain security, operational efficiency and competitiveness in the international cargo transportation market. With the use of quantitative analytical methods that use indicator tools and normality analysis, the results of the surveys showed that security improved according to the customers' perception, with 82% totally agreeing and 17% agreeing, considering that part of the evaluation of the indicators is the risk and safety map, which also obtained a reduction in values. In the relationship between BASC certification and the control of illicit activities, 92% perceived by consumers were notable improvements in the cargo inspection process. In the analysis of the operational indicators, it was possible to identify the variation and impact that the BASC certification has on the operational and safety development of the cargo consolidation company, IP1, IP2, IP3 had a significant increase after the certification, while that the indicators IP4, IP5 and IP6 did not increase, which shows that working and operating capital obtained a smaller increase with greater profitability. Regarding the normality results in the period 2022 and 2023 associated with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, having a significance below 0.05, the distribution is considered normal. It is concluded that the impact was high, improving security, compliance, operational efficiency, credibility and access to international markets. These combined factors support the conclusion that the company presents positive data and profitable projections with high profits.
The study aims to evaluate the implementation of the BASC Control and Safety Management System in the Air-Sea Logistic S.A. Cargo Consolidator, the BASC certification is a voluntary program that ensures that companies maintain solid control in all processes related to its economic activity, such as, for example, in the case of exports, packaging, shipping and transportation of cargo. Study focused specifically in terms of supply chain security, operational efficiency and competitiveness in the international cargo transportation market. With the use of quantitative analytical methods that use indicator tools and normality analysis, the results of the surveys showed that security improved according to the customers' perception, with 82% totally agreeing and 17% agreeing, considering that part of the evaluation of the indicators is the risk and safety map, which also obtained a reduction in values. In the relationship between BASC certification and the control of illicit activities, 92% perceived by consumers were notable improvements in the cargo inspection process. In the analysis of the operational indicators, it was possible to identify the variation and impact that the BASC certification has on the operational and safety development of the cargo consolidation company, IP1, IP2, IP3 had a significant increase after the certification, while that the indicators IP4, IP5 and IP6 did not increase, which shows that working and operating capital obtained a smaller increase with greater profitability. Regarding the normality results in the period 2022 and 2023 associated with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, having a significance below 0.05, the distribution is considered normal. It is concluded that the impact was high, improving security, compliance, operational efficiency, credibility and access to international markets. These combined factors support the conclusion that the company presents positive data and profitable projections with high profits.
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Palabras clave
SEGURIDAD, EMPRESA, PRODUCTIVIDAD, COMPETITIVIDAD