Infección de vias urinarias en pacientes con diabetes tipo II que acuden al Hospital José Félix Valdivieso
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2020
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
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Introducción: Las infecciones de vías urinarias (IVU), en pacientes con diabetes pueden ocasionar complicaciones graves, existen factores de riesgo que favorecen a la presencia de estas, en una mayor incidencia tal es el caso de la edad, género, entre otros haciendo que muchos de los pacientes opten por la automedicación creando así altos patrones de resistencia. El objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar la presencia de infecciones de vías urinarias en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo II, para esto se determina patrones de sensibilidad de las bacterias aisladas en los cultivos de orina de estos pacientes y asociadas a las variables planteadas, para esto se utilizaron determinados números de antimicrobianos de acuerdo a los gérmenes aislados Grampositivos o Gramnegativos.
Metodología: se realizó un estudio cuantitativo analítico de corte transversal retrospectivo tomando como muestra a 68 pacientes del Hospital José Félix Valdivieso que acuden al club de Diabéticos tipo II que residen en área urbana con nivel socio económico que va desde indigente a clase alta. Resultados: Se concluye en el estudio que el sexo que más predisponente es el femenino (69%) y que la edad varía desde 60-69 años y que la bacteria con mayor incidencia es la E. Coli con un 22.1% seguido de los Estafilococos con el 13%.
Introduction: Urinary tract infections (UTIs), in patients with diabetes can cause serious complications, there are risk factors that favor the presence of these the highest incidence of urinary tract infections are age, sex, among others, making many of patients obtain by self-medication thus creating high patterns of resistance. The objective of this work was to determine the presence of urinary tract infections in patients with type II diabetes mellitus. For this, sensitivity patterns of the isolated bacteria in the urine cultures of these patients and associated with the proposed variables are determined. used determined numbers of antimicrobials according to the Gram positive or negative isolated germs. Methodology: a retrospective cross-sectional analytical quantitative study was carried out taking as a sample 68 patients from the José Félix Valdivieso Hospital who attend the Type II Diabetic Club who reside in an urban area with a socio-economic level ranging from indigent to upper class. Results: The study concludes that the most predisposing sex is female (69%) and that age ranges from 60-69 years and that the bacteria with the highest incidence is E. Coli with 22.1% followed by Staphylococci with 13%.
Introduction: Urinary tract infections (UTIs), in patients with diabetes can cause serious complications, there are risk factors that favor the presence of these the highest incidence of urinary tract infections are age, sex, among others, making many of patients obtain by self-medication thus creating high patterns of resistance. The objective of this work was to determine the presence of urinary tract infections in patients with type II diabetes mellitus. For this, sensitivity patterns of the isolated bacteria in the urine cultures of these patients and associated with the proposed variables are determined. used determined numbers of antimicrobials according to the Gram positive or negative isolated germs. Methodology: a retrospective cross-sectional analytical quantitative study was carried out taking as a sample 68 patients from the José Félix Valdivieso Hospital who attend the Type II Diabetic Club who reside in an urban area with a socio-economic level ranging from indigent to upper class. Results: The study concludes that the most predisposing sex is female (69%) and that age ranges from 60-69 years and that the bacteria with the highest incidence is E. Coli with 22.1% followed by Staphylococci with 13%.
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Factores de riesgo, Infección de Vías urinarias, Diabetes mellitus II, Hospital José Félix Valdivieso, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador