Adaptabilidad ante los cambios biopsicosociales del adulto mayor durante el proceso de envejecimiento.
Fecha
2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas
Resumen
El presente trabajo de titulación está encaminado a sistematizar la adaptabilidad ante los cambios biopsicosociales del adulto mayor durante el proceso de envejecimiento. Mediante la participación de las actividades propuestas por el Proyecto de Promoción de la Salud Mental y Evaluación Psicosocial realizada en la Fundación Nurtac durante el periodo de junio a agosto del 2017, se sistematiza las experiencias tales como: aplicación de tres entrevistas para el diagnóstico, cuatro actividades guiadas a la orientación psicológica sobre el envejecimiento, 11 talleres formativos sobre la inteligencia emocional y sus generalidades, tres charlas de promoción y cuatro talleres de prevención, estas actividades se desarrollaron con 12 usuarios, para comprender e intercambiar nuevos aprendizajes con la población. Por medio de estas fuentes de información, se pudo obtener datos indispensables que aportaron a la sistematización en base a la adaptabilidad ante los cambios biopsicosociales del adulto mayor durante el proceso de envejecimiento. La investigación está fundamentada por el enfoque Histórico Cultural, debido a que es integracionista por naturaleza. La modalidad es cualitativa ya que se obtienen datos de los mismos participantes basados en sus vivencias. Estableciendo los resultados y conclusiones se pudo determinar que, a lo largo del desarrollo del ciclo vital, las transiciones por los que atraviesan los adultos mayores conllevan a transformar su realidad, como es su sistema de actividad, comunicación, familia y la comunidad, de acuerdo a sus recursos personológicos en función a sus determinantes culturales
The present titration work is chained to the adaptation to the biopsychosocial changes of the adult during the process of aging. Through the participation of the activities proposed by the Project for the Promotion of Mental Health and the Psychosocial Evaluation carried out at the Nurtac Foundation during the period from June to August of 2017, the experiences are systematized as: application of three interviews for diagnosis, four guided activities on psychological counseling on aging, eleven training workshops on emotional intelligence and their generalities, three promotional talks and four workshops on prevention, these activities were developed with 12 users, to understand and exchange new learning with the population. Through these sources of information, it is possible to obtain the indispensable data that contributed to the systematization based on the adaptation to the biopsychosocial changes of the older adult during the aging process. The research is based on the Cultural Historical approach, because it is an integrationist by nature. The modality is qualitative and that one obtains data of the own participants based on their experiences. Establishing the results and conclusions that were determined that throughout the development of the life cycle, the transitions through which the elderly go through are transforming their reality, such as their system of activity, communication, family and community, according to their personal resources according to their cultural determinants
The present titration work is chained to the adaptation to the biopsychosocial changes of the adult during the process of aging. Through the participation of the activities proposed by the Project for the Promotion of Mental Health and the Psychosocial Evaluation carried out at the Nurtac Foundation during the period from June to August of 2017, the experiences are systematized as: application of three interviews for diagnosis, four guided activities on psychological counseling on aging, eleven training workshops on emotional intelligence and their generalities, three promotional talks and four workshops on prevention, these activities were developed with 12 users, to understand and exchange new learning with the population. Through these sources of information, it is possible to obtain the indispensable data that contributed to the systematization based on the adaptation to the biopsychosocial changes of the older adult during the aging process. The research is based on the Cultural Historical approach, because it is an integrationist by nature. The modality is qualitative and that one obtains data of the own participants based on their experiences. Establishing the results and conclusions that were determined that throughout the development of the life cycle, the transitions through which the elderly go through are transforming their reality, such as their system of activity, communication, family and community, according to their personal resources according to their cultural determinants
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Palabras clave
ADULTOS MAYORES, ADAPTABILIDAD, ENVEJECIMIENTO, CAMBIOS, BIOPSICOSOCIAL