Caracterización del comportamiento sexual en estudiantes de colegios fiscales y particulares de la ciudad de Portoviejo, período escolar 2013 - 2014, propuesta educativa
Fecha
2015
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
Con el objetivo de determinar el comportamiento sexual en adolescentes de
instituciones educativas fiscales y particulares de la ciudad de Portoviejo se realizó
un estudio de tipo descriptivo – exploratorio, de campo y diseño no experimental. El
universo estuvo conformado por los estudiantes de los colegio fiscal 12 de Marzo 242
y particular de Informática en la ciudad de Portoviejo. Se realizó un muestreo no
probabilístico, intencional, quedando 242 adolescentes del Colegio 12 de Marzo y
244 del Colegio particular de Informática. Se elaboró un cuestionario, conteniendo
preguntas sencillas que permitieron obtener información sobre la percepción de la
sexualidad en los adolescentes. Para medir el nivel de conocimiento, se utilizaron los
puntajes, así como el análisis porcentual. Entre las conclusiones más importantes
están que más del 50% de los investigados son del sexo masculino. En la mayoría de
los adolescentes del colegio 12 de marzo y de Informática se ha conversado sobre
las enfermedades de transmisión sexual, siendo los métodos anticonceptivos el tema
que con mayor frecuencia le enseñaron en los colegios. La mayoría de los estudiantes
no saben cómo determinar los días fértiles de la mujer y que los niveles de
conocimientos que tienen los estudiantes sobre la sexualidad son insuficientes y
limitados. Casi una tercera parte de los estudiantes señalan que el momento que se
debe iniciar la actividad sexual debería ser en la juventud, teniendo diferentes
criterios sobre las relaciones amorosas entre personas del mismo sexo, prevaleciendo
las opiniones de que es una desviación de la conducta normal. Los adolescentes de
los colegios consideran que la responsabilidad de la Educación de la Sexualidad es de
la familia, sociedad y sistemas educativos preferentemente
In order to determine the sexual behavior among adolescents in fiscal educational institutions and individuals in the city of Portoviejo descriptive study was conducted - exploratory, and non-experimental design. The universe was composed of students from public high school March 12 Computing 242 and particularly in the city of Portoviejo. Non-probability, purposive sampling was performed, leaving 242 adolescents College March 12 and 244 of the particular College of Computing. A questionnaire containing simple questions that allowed information on the perception of sexuality in adolescents was developed. To measure the level of knowledge, scores the percentage analyzes were used, as well. Among the most important findings are that over 50% of the investigated are male. In most school teens March 12 and Informatics has been talked about sexually transmitted diseases, contraceptives methods being The theme most often taught in schools. Most students do not know how to determine the fertile days of women and levels of knowledge that students have about sexuality are insufficient and limited. Nearly a third of students reported that the moment should initiate sexual activity should be on youth, have different criteria about relationships between people of the same sex, prevailing views that is a deviation from normal behavior. The school teenagers believe that the responsibility for Sexuality Education is of the family, society and preferably educational systems.
In order to determine the sexual behavior among adolescents in fiscal educational institutions and individuals in the city of Portoviejo descriptive study was conducted - exploratory, and non-experimental design. The universe was composed of students from public high school March 12 Computing 242 and particularly in the city of Portoviejo. Non-probability, purposive sampling was performed, leaving 242 adolescents College March 12 and 244 of the particular College of Computing. A questionnaire containing simple questions that allowed information on the perception of sexuality in adolescents was developed. To measure the level of knowledge, scores the percentage analyzes were used, as well. Among the most important findings are that over 50% of the investigated are male. In most school teens March 12 and Informatics has been talked about sexually transmitted diseases, contraceptives methods being The theme most often taught in schools. Most students do not know how to determine the fertile days of women and levels of knowledge that students have about sexuality are insufficient and limited. Nearly a third of students reported that the moment should initiate sexual activity should be on youth, have different criteria about relationships between people of the same sex, prevailing views that is a deviation from normal behavior. The school teenagers believe that the responsibility for Sexuality Education is of the family, society and preferably educational systems.
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Adolescente, Comportamiento sexual, Epidemiología descriptiva, Medicina preventiva, Unidad Educativa Fiscal Doce de Marzo, Unidad Educativa Informática Portoviejo, Programas educativos, Cantón Portoviejo, Ecuador