Déficit de autocuidado en pacientes con diabetes mellitus II Hospital Luis Vernaza programa educativo
Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
Este trabajo de investigación hace referencia sobre el déficit de autocuidado de los pacientes diabéticos hospitalizados produciendo una carencia de conductas generadoras de salud lo cual representa un problema e impacto en la salud y la condición de vida del individuo .
La OMS manifiesta que manteniendo una nutrición saludable, una actividad física regular, mantener un peso adecuado y prevenir el consumo de tabaco se puede prevenir la diabetes y retardar su proceso, por lo cual se hace manifiesto realizar un programa educativo de autocuidado para pacientes hospitalizados con diabetes.
Por lo tanto la metodología a emplear en esta investigación es cualitativa, se utilizaran técnicas de recolección de datos mediante encuestas. los resultados obtenidos fueron los siguientes de los 30 pacientes encuestados hubo una prevalencia de adultos mayores con el 50% y un 60% el sexo masculino en dominar la enfermedad, habiendo un déficit de conocimiento del 60% manteniendo una vida sedentaria con el 80%, el 37% alimentación inadecuada sobrepeso también con un porcentaje elevado .
Es evidente que la población estudiada posee carencia en asumir conductas preventivas para la toma de decisiones que ayuden a mejorar el autocuidado
This research refers to the self-care deficit of hospitalized diabetic patients resulting in a lack of generating health behaviors which represents a problem and impact on the health and condition of life of the individual. WHO states that maintaining healthy nutrition, regular physical activity, maintaining a healthy weight and prevent the use of snuff can prevent diabetes and slow its process, which is made manifest perform an educational program of self-care for patients hospitalized with diabetes. Therefore the methodology used in this research is qualitative data collection techniques were used through surveys. the results obtained were as follows 30 patients surveyed had a prevalence of older adults with 50% and 60% male in mastering the disease, having a knowledge deficit of 60% while maintaining a sedentary lifestyle with 80% inadequate supply 37% overweight also a high percentage. It is evident that the study population has deficiency in taking preventive behaviors for decision-making to help improve self-care
This research refers to the self-care deficit of hospitalized diabetic patients resulting in a lack of generating health behaviors which represents a problem and impact on the health and condition of life of the individual. WHO states that maintaining healthy nutrition, regular physical activity, maintaining a healthy weight and prevent the use of snuff can prevent diabetes and slow its process, which is made manifest perform an educational program of self-care for patients hospitalized with diabetes. Therefore the methodology used in this research is qualitative data collection techniques were used through surveys. the results obtained were as follows 30 patients surveyed had a prevalence of older adults with 50% and 60% male in mastering the disease, having a knowledge deficit of 60% while maintaining a sedentary lifestyle with 80% inadequate supply 37% overweight also a high percentage. It is evident that the study population has deficiency in taking preventive behaviors for decision-making to help improve self-care
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Diabetes mellitus tipo 2, Estilo de vida, Estado nutricional, Programas educativos, Hospital Luis Vernaza, Autocuidado, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Epidemiología descriptiva