Implementación de estrategias para aumentar las negociaciones bursátiles en la Bvg para el Sector de Cooperativas de Ahorro y Crédito
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2013
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas
Resumen
En el Ecuador el mercado de valores pasa desapercibido para las micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas (PYMES). Como de este estudio fijaremos la mirada únicamente en la pequeña empresa, entre las cuales se encuentran las cooperativas de ahorro y crédito las mismas que muestran desinterés por el mercado bursátil, esto puede darse por algunas razones de las cuales se puede hacer referencia ya que al momento de realizar la creación de una pequeña o mediana empresa, se la realiza como una organización familiar y se cierran al camino de las negociaciones bursátiles. La presente investigación será realizada de manera descriptiva y explicativa. La modalidad será de campo porque se entrevistará a funcionarios y especialistas en el mercado bursátil, tiene la finalidad de determinar en qué incide el poco desarrollo de estrategias por parte de la Bolsa de Valores de Guayaquil (BVG), en la falta de cultura bursátil de las Pymes sector Cooperativas de Ahorro y Crédito para sintetizar mecanismos que ayuden a crear dicha cultura a la sociedad y empresarios. Si se desarrollara el mercado bursátil permitiría al sector micro empresarial gozar de oportunidades de crecimiento económico, conocerán como las Cooperativas de Ahorro y Crédito pueden obtener y aprovechar los recursos monetarios a través de mecanismos que se negocian en la bolsa de valores, para financiar proyectos de expansión, reestructurar los pasivos, así también reactivar las operaciones productivas, con el objetivo de mantenerse y en otros casos ampliar su participación en el sector financiero del país lo que con llevaría a un alza en la economía. Finalmente se realizará un análisis de las Cooperativas de Ahorro y Crédito que hayan efectuado operaciones en la bolsa de valores del año 2011. Además una comparación del costo financiero al efectuar una alternativa de financiamiento por la forma tradicional con la tasa activa que se cobran o mediante la utilización de los diferentes mecanismos que se realizan en la bolsa de valores para este ejemplo se realizara una emisión de obligaciones.
In Ecuador, the stock market goes unnoticed by small and medium enterprises. On the subject of this study will set looking only in small business, among which are the credit unions showing the same disregard for the stock market, this may be for several reasons of which may be referred to at the time of the creation of a small or medium enterprise, it is performed as a family organization and close to the path of negotiations stock. This investigation will be conducted in a descriptive and explanatory. The mode field will be interviewed because officials and specialists in the stock market, is intended to determine what impact the poor development of strategies by the Guayaquil Stock Exchange, the lack of market culture of the Credit Unions to synthesize mechanisms to help create that culture to society and business. If the stock market is developed to allow micro business sector enjoy opportunities for economic growth, known as the Credit Unions can obtain and use monetary resources through mechanisms that are traded on the stock market, to finance projects expansion, restructuring liabilities, and also revive production operations, in order to maintain and in some cases expand their participation in the country's financial sector with what would lead to a rise in the economy. Finally, an analysis of the Credit Unions that have made operations on the stock exchange in 2011. Furthermore a comparison of the financial cost to make a financing alternative for the traditional way with the lending rate charged or by the use of different mechanisms that are made in the stock market for this example will issue bonds.
In Ecuador, the stock market goes unnoticed by small and medium enterprises. On the subject of this study will set looking only in small business, among which are the credit unions showing the same disregard for the stock market, this may be for several reasons of which may be referred to at the time of the creation of a small or medium enterprise, it is performed as a family organization and close to the path of negotiations stock. This investigation will be conducted in a descriptive and explanatory. The mode field will be interviewed because officials and specialists in the stock market, is intended to determine what impact the poor development of strategies by the Guayaquil Stock Exchange, the lack of market culture of the Credit Unions to synthesize mechanisms to help create that culture to society and business. If the stock market is developed to allow micro business sector enjoy opportunities for economic growth, known as the Credit Unions can obtain and use monetary resources through mechanisms that are traded on the stock market, to finance projects expansion, restructuring liabilities, and also revive production operations, in order to maintain and in some cases expand their participation in the country's financial sector with what would lead to a rise in the economy. Finally, an analysis of the Credit Unions that have made operations on the stock exchange in 2011. Furthermore a comparison of the financial cost to make a financing alternative for the traditional way with the lending rate charged or by the use of different mechanisms that are made in the stock market for this example will issue bonds.
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Bolsa de valores, PYMES, mercado financiero, Cooperativas de ahorro y crédito, Instrumentos financieros