Análisis de caries dental en escuelas fiscales de la parroquia SanCarlos, cantón Pedernales, provincia de Manabí
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Fecha
2012
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología. Escuela de Postgrado "Dr. José Apolo Pineda".
Resumen
Este trabajo de investigación, contó con la autorización del
Director del Subcentro de Salud Pedernales y la colaboración de
la institución, del equipo de salud, y de los usuarios. Se identificó
y analizó los problemas de salud y de la comunidad en general
con el propósito de buscar las respectivas soluciones. Los
problemas más sentidos fueron: Problemas ambientales porque no
se hace una buena eliminación de excretas. El agua no está bien
tratada, tiene malos olores y tiene mal sabor. La mayoría de la
población no cuenta con alcantarillado sanitario, por lo que hay
muchos casos de enfermedades de la piel, enfermedades
cardiovasculares, enfermedades respiratorias agudas y
enfermedades diarreicas agudas por que se presentó como
alternativa de solución solicitar a las autoridades del cantón la
optimización de los sistemas de agua y alcantarillado, charlas
educativas en la unidad de salud y realizar visitas domiciliarias;
además existe un alto índice de pacientes diabéticos debido
a los malos estilos de vida (mala nutrición, sedentarismo etc.)
cuyos efectos son: deterioro de la salud, cuya sugerencia fue
control integral del paciente y mejoramiento del estilo de vida.
Otro problema detectado fue el alto índice de pacientes
hipertensos debido a los malos estilos de vida (mala nutrición,
obesidad etc.) y la no ingesta de medicamentos, cuyo efecto es
A.C.V. e Insuficiencia renal, por lo que se recomendó concienciar
a la población para el control de la hipertensión, controles
médicos y dar charlas educativas.
This research work was authorized by the Director of Health Subcenter Pedernales and collaboration of the institution, the health team, and users. Identified and analyzed the problems of health and the wider community in order to find the respective solutions. The most sensitive problems were environmental problems because it is not a good waste disposal. The water is not properly treated, it smells and tastes bad. The majority of the population has no sanitary sewer, so there are many cases of skin diseases, cardiovascular diseases, acute respiratory and acute diarrheal disease that was presented as an alternative solution to request the authorities of the canton optimization the water and sewer systems, educational talks in the health unit and conduct home visits, there is also a high rate of diabetic patients due to poor lifestyle (poor nutrition, sedentary lifestyle, etc.) whose effects are: deteriorating health , whose suggestion was comprehensive patient monitoring and improvement of lifestyle. Another problem identified was the high rate of hypertensive patients because of poor lifestyle (poor nutrition, obesity, etc.) And not taking medication, which result in stroke and renal failure, so it is recommended to raise awareness for the control of hypertension, medical checks and give educational talks
This research work was authorized by the Director of Health Subcenter Pedernales and collaboration of the institution, the health team, and users. Identified and analyzed the problems of health and the wider community in order to find the respective solutions. The most sensitive problems were environmental problems because it is not a good waste disposal. The water is not properly treated, it smells and tastes bad. The majority of the population has no sanitary sewer, so there are many cases of skin diseases, cardiovascular diseases, acute respiratory and acute diarrheal disease that was presented as an alternative solution to request the authorities of the canton optimization the water and sewer systems, educational talks in the health unit and conduct home visits, there is also a high rate of diabetic patients due to poor lifestyle (poor nutrition, sedentary lifestyle, etc.) whose effects are: deteriorating health , whose suggestion was comprehensive patient monitoring and improvement of lifestyle. Another problem identified was the high rate of hypertensive patients because of poor lifestyle (poor nutrition, obesity, etc.) And not taking medication, which result in stroke and renal failure, so it is recommended to raise awareness for the control of hypertension, medical checks and give educational talks
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Palabras clave
CARIES DENTALES, CARIES DENTALES - PREVENCION, TRATAMIENTO ODONTOLOGICO