Fortalecimiento de las TICS en la Coordinación Interinstitucional de la Sala Situacional Dirección de Gestión de Riesgos, provincia Bolívar, período 2012-2013.
Fecha
2015-11-26
Autores
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Maestría en Gestión de Riesgos y Desastres.
Resumen
El trabajo investigativo ha determinado para su desarrollo como objetivo General: Generar espacios participativos enfocados en la prevención y atención de desastres con el apoyo de las herramientas TIC´s, tomando en consideración un diagnóstico de escenarios situacionales que incluyan la utilización de estas herramientas al momento de establecer estrategias durante la prevención, respuesta y seguimiento de las acciones desarrolladas por los organismos de respuesta. Con el fin de lograr los objetivos trazados en la investigación se realizó un estudio descriptivo con la recolección de información de 98 representantes de los Ministerios provinciales y 17 empleados de la Dirección de Gestión de Riesgos Bolívar, cuyo análisis de los resultados obtenidos, en base a la metodología Histórico y el Análisis – síntesis en la investigación, además de revelarse la propuesta del tema como solución al problema. La reciente creación de esta instancia, así como la necesidad de delimitar competencias, roles y responsabilidades de los actores institucionales y sociales vinculados con la gestión de riesgos, subrayan la importancia de promover el fortalecimiento de instituciones, mecanismos y capacidades a todo nivel, en particular en el ámbito comunitario, que puedan contribuir de manera sistemática a aumentar la capacidad de respuesta ante las amenazas y el manejo de situaciones de riesgo y desastre y todas las consecuencias derivadas de ella (prevención, respuesta, seguimiento). Por tal razón la Gestión de Riesgos al ser política de Estado se convierte en obligatoria para las Direcciones Provinciales, los Municipios y Prefectura, por lo tanto, estas instituciones, deben incorporar en su planificación propuestas técnicas, reformas legales y mecanismos para implementar el uso de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación como medio que permitan afrontar eficientemente la presencia de eventos adversos mitigables en la Provincia Bolívar.
The researching work has determined as general objectives: to generate participative spaces focused on prevention and the attention of disasters with TIC´s support, considering a diagnostic of different scenarios that includes the usage of this tools at the moment to stablish the strategies during prevention moments, response and follow of these actions developed by these organisms. In order to accomplish the proposed goals at this investigation work it has been made a descriptive study through mining data of ninety eight representatives of provincial ministers and also seventeen employees of disaster risk management institution of Bolivar (Direccion de Gestion de Riesgos) based on obtained analysis of its methodology and synthesis of this investigation work besides revealing the proposal of this theme as a solution to the problem. The recent creation of this process as the necessity to establish limits for these roles, competences and responsibilities of those different institutional participants involved with risk management highlight the importance to promote the strengthen of this institution, mechanisms and capabilities in all levels that can contribute in a systematic way to increase the relief before hazards and all consequences that come from it (prevention, response and follow up actions). For this reason the risk management as estate policy becomes mandatory to Provincial Directions, towns halls and prefecture institutions therefore these institutions must include legal reforms on their planning and technical propositions as well as mechanisms to the usage of information technology and communication tools as a medium that allows efficiently to face the presence of adverse events on Bolivar province.
The researching work has determined as general objectives: to generate participative spaces focused on prevention and the attention of disasters with TIC´s support, considering a diagnostic of different scenarios that includes the usage of this tools at the moment to stablish the strategies during prevention moments, response and follow of these actions developed by these organisms. In order to accomplish the proposed goals at this investigation work it has been made a descriptive study through mining data of ninety eight representatives of provincial ministers and also seventeen employees of disaster risk management institution of Bolivar (Direccion de Gestion de Riesgos) based on obtained analysis of its methodology and synthesis of this investigation work besides revealing the proposal of this theme as a solution to the problem. The recent creation of this process as the necessity to establish limits for these roles, competences and responsibilities of those different institutional participants involved with risk management highlight the importance to promote the strengthen of this institution, mechanisms and capabilities in all levels that can contribute in a systematic way to increase the relief before hazards and all consequences that come from it (prevention, response and follow up actions). For this reason the risk management as estate policy becomes mandatory to Provincial Directions, towns halls and prefecture institutions therefore these institutions must include legal reforms on their planning and technical propositions as well as mechanisms to the usage of information technology and communication tools as a medium that allows efficiently to face the presence of adverse events on Bolivar province.
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Palabras clave
GESTIÓN DE RIESGOS Y DESASTRES, FORTALECIMIENTO, TICS, DESASTRE NATURAL