Análisis ambiental de un tramo de la autopista Río Siete-Huaquillas, con criterios NEVI 2012
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2016-08
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Universidad de Guayaquil : Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo
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El tramo de carretera comprendido entre las abscisas 57+400 a la 59+400 del Proyecto Y de Corralitos - Santa Rosa, es incorporado a través de una decisión del Ministerio de Transporte y Obras Públicas, como organismo rector de la vialidad de la República del Ecuador, a la Autopista Río Siete - Huaquillas, decisión que provoca varios impactos ambientales que son percibidos por la comunidad asentada en el sitio Corralitos. Los moradores de este sector a través de entrevistas estructuradas de un Núcleo Familiar, expresan la afectación y las posibles soluciones que pueden implementarse a mediano y largo plazo. Estas propuestas son expuestas a un grupo de profesionales expertos en vialidad que viven en la provincia de El Oro y conocen el proyecto vial, quienes refuerzan los planteamientos de los pobladores antes mencionados, con la utilización de lenguaje técnico y con iniciativas innovadoras que dan cuenta de que el análisis del presente estudio de caso, es oportuno e importante en el actual proceso que se desarrolla en el país, en donde está en vigencia la ejecución del Primer Plan Nacional de Autopistas.
El objetivo general del presente estudio de caso es analizar las afectaciones ambientales en el período de transición de incorporación del tramo vial 57+400 – 59+400 “Y” de Corralitos – Santa Rosa a la Autopista Río Siete – Huaquillas, el que se cumplió utilizando la metodología de investigación que consistió inicialmente en un trabajo de campo en donde se realizaron entrevistas a conglomerados denominados Núcleo Familiar y Expertos Locales, quienes realizaron sus aportaciones en base a los temas planteados en el Estudio de Impacto Ambiental en trámite en el MAE y posteriormente el estudio bibliográfico de los contenidos del estudio mencionado, las Normas NEVI-12-MTOP y demás leyes, normas, documentos escritos y varias publicaciones de la web. Este procedimiento permitió concluir la investigación con éxito y además abrió la puerta a nuevas interrogantes que deben ser investigadas.
The stretch of road between the abscissa 57 + 400 to 59 + 400 Project "Y" in Corralitos - Santa Rosa, is incorporated through a decision of the Ministry of Transport and Public Works, as the governing body of the viability of the Republic of Ecuador, to the Seven River Highway - Huaquillas, a decision that causes several environmental impacts that are perceived by community members in the Corralitos site. The inhabitants of this sector through structured interviews of a family nucleus, express involvement and possible solutions that can be implemented in the medium and long term. These proposals are exposed to a group of experts in roads, living in the province of El Oro and know the project, who reinforce the positions of the aforementioned people, with the use of technical language and innovative initiatives that realize that the analysis of this case study is timely and important in the current process, taking place in the country, where it is in effect the implementation of the First National Highway Plan. The overall objective of this case study is to analyze the effects on the transition period of incorporation of the road section 57 + 400-59 + 400 "Y" Corralitos - Santa Rosa to Rio Seven Highway - Huaquillas. It was accomplished using the methodology research that initially consisted of a field work, where interviews to conglomerates called "Nuclear Family", and Local Experts who made their contributions based on the issues raised in the Environmental Impact Study, pending at the MAE, and subsequently the bibliographic study of the contents were made in the already mentioned Study, the NEVI-12-MTOP standards and other laws and rules, written documents and several web publications. This procedure allowed us to successfully conclude the investigation and also opened the door to new questions that must be investigated.
The stretch of road between the abscissa 57 + 400 to 59 + 400 Project "Y" in Corralitos - Santa Rosa, is incorporated through a decision of the Ministry of Transport and Public Works, as the governing body of the viability of the Republic of Ecuador, to the Seven River Highway - Huaquillas, a decision that causes several environmental impacts that are perceived by community members in the Corralitos site. The inhabitants of this sector through structured interviews of a family nucleus, express involvement and possible solutions that can be implemented in the medium and long term. These proposals are exposed to a group of experts in roads, living in the province of El Oro and know the project, who reinforce the positions of the aforementioned people, with the use of technical language and innovative initiatives that realize that the analysis of this case study is timely and important in the current process, taking place in the country, where it is in effect the implementation of the First National Highway Plan. The overall objective of this case study is to analyze the effects on the transition period of incorporation of the road section 57 + 400-59 + 400 "Y" Corralitos - Santa Rosa to Rio Seven Highway - Huaquillas. It was accomplished using the methodology research that initially consisted of a field work, where interviews to conglomerates called "Nuclear Family", and Local Experts who made their contributions based on the issues raised in the Environmental Impact Study, pending at the MAE, and subsequently the bibliographic study of the contents were made in the already mentioned Study, the NEVI-12-MTOP standards and other laws and rules, written documents and several web publications. This procedure allowed us to successfully conclude the investigation and also opened the door to new questions that must be investigated.
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IMPACTO AMBIENTAL