Plan de emergencia ante la amenaza de inundación, en la Pre Cooperativa " Voluntad de Dios" del sector Monte Sinai Districto 8 Circuito 5 de acuerdo a la Planificación de Senplades.
Fecha
2015-09-17
Autores
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Maestría en Gestión de Riesgos y Desastres.
Resumen
Analizar la amenaza de inundación, eventos históricos suscitados, organización, procedimientos de actuación y elementos expuestos, para implementar un plan de emergencia ante la amenaza de inundación en la pre-cooperativa Voluntad de Dios. Se realizó un análisis de información histórica a través de la observación directa y entrevista a los líderes comunitarios, además de información que desarrolló la SGR, se determinó los elementos expuestos y la zona de mayor riesgo. Para la operatividad del plan se identificaron tres fases; pre-emergencia, emergencia y normalización. En el mapa de evacuación elaborado se identificaron cinco puntos de encuentro, a esos puntos se asignaron manzanas y las rutas de evacuación; posterior a ello se desarrolló la guía de evacuación de la comunidad y para finalizar se realizó una simulación. Como conclusión es necesario que el plan de emergencia sea actualizado constantemente antes durante y después de una emergencia, inclusive los productos que se desarrollaron para su aplicación y gestión operativa. Además es importante que la población adopte las medidas de protección para evitar las consecuencias de las inundaciones.
Analyze the threat of flooding, raised historical events, organization, operating procedures and exposed elements to implement an emergency plan under the threat of flooding in the pre-cooperative “Voluntad de Dios”. Historical data analysis was performed through direct observation and interviews with community leaders, as well as information that developed the SGR, the exposed elements and the area of greatest risk was determined. Plan for the operation of three phases were identified; pre-emergency, emergency and normalization. On the map of developed evacuation meeting five points were identified, to those points block and evacuation routes were assigned; this guide after evacuation of the community was developed and finally a simulation was performed. In conclusion it is necessary that the emergency plan is constantly updated before, during and after an emergency, including products developed for operational implementation and management. It is also important that people take protective measures to avoid the consequences of flooding.
Analyze the threat of flooding, raised historical events, organization, operating procedures and exposed elements to implement an emergency plan under the threat of flooding in the pre-cooperative “Voluntad de Dios”. Historical data analysis was performed through direct observation and interviews with community leaders, as well as information that developed the SGR, the exposed elements and the area of greatest risk was determined. Plan for the operation of three phases were identified; pre-emergency, emergency and normalization. On the map of developed evacuation meeting five points were identified, to those points block and evacuation routes were assigned; this guide after evacuation of the community was developed and finally a simulation was performed. In conclusion it is necessary that the emergency plan is constantly updated before, during and after an emergency, including products developed for operational implementation and management. It is also important that people take protective measures to avoid the consequences of flooding.
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Palabras clave
GESTIÓN DE RIESGOS Y DESASTRES, PLAN DE EMERGENCIA, INUNDACIÓN, EVACUACIÓN