Factores de riesgo en infecciones de herida quirúrgica abdominal, protocolo de prevención
Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
Losfactores de riesgo en infecciones de herida quirúrgica abdominal influyen en el incremento cíclico de la tasa de infección a nivel del sitio de herida quirúrgica abdominal tanto en instituciones estatales como privadas las mismas que son multifactoriales como lo indican los Centers forDisease Control and Prevention (CDC) quienes mencionan que es la tercera causa de infección nosocomial proponiendo un protocolo preventiva de infección del sitio quirúrgico tomando en cuenta desde los gérmenes más frecuentes en las infecciones de sitio quirúrgico según sea su fuente de contaminación y los factores que pueden influir en su aparición. Estos factores pueden depender del propio paciente, de la preparación del mismo para la intervención, del entorno a las personas presentes en el quirófano durante la intervención del propio acto quirúrgico.
El objetivo es identificar los factores de riesgo que influyen en infecciones de heridas quirúrgicas abdominales permitiéndonos con la base de estos datos, elaborar un protocolo que nos permita disminuir la morbimortalidad en estos pacientes.
La metodología utilizada es la investigación cualitativa bajo la tendencia de Glaser que permite la inducción y creatividad del investigador dentro del marco de desarrollo de las etapas de la investigación utilizando el muestreo teórico como procedimiento para el desarrollo de esta propuesta.
Los resultados serán analizados después de la aplicación del protocolo en cada uno de los hospitales los factores de riesgo de infecciones de herida quirúrgica abdominal y de estos se podrán comparar con los resultados de otros hospitales dando inicio a nuevos estudios.
La incorporación de un protocolo para disminuir la morbimortalidad por IHQ es la piedra deinicioen busca siempre de restablecer la salud de nuestros pacientes y de evitar desenlaces fatales por lo que al iniciarse siempre se contará con la búsqueda de la o las causas (factores).
Risk factors for infections of abdominal surgical wound influence the cyclical increase in the rate of infection at the site level of abdominal surgical wound both state and private institutions the same as are multifactorial as indicated by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ( CDC) who mentioned that is the third leading cause of nosocomial infection proposing a preventive protocol of surgical site infection taking into account from the most common germs on surgical site infections as their source of contamination and the factors that can influence their appearance . These factors may depend on the own patient, preparing it for intervention, the environment people present in the operating room during the surgery itself intervention. The aim is to identify risk factors that influence surgical wound infections abdominal allowing the basis of these data, develop a protocol that allows us to reduce morbidity and mortality in these patients. The methodology used is qualitative research under the trend of allowing induction Glaser and creativity of the researcher within the framework of development of the stages of research using theoretical sampling as a method for the development of this proposal. The results will be analyzed after the implementation of the protocol in each hospital risk factors of abdominal surgical wound infections and these can be compared with results from other hospitals kicking new studies. The incorporation of a protocol to reduce morbidity and mortality by IHC is the stone home always seeking to restore the health of our patients and to avoid fatal outcomes so at the beginning always there will be the search for the cause or causes (factors).
Risk factors for infections of abdominal surgical wound influence the cyclical increase in the rate of infection at the site level of abdominal surgical wound both state and private institutions the same as are multifactorial as indicated by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ( CDC) who mentioned that is the third leading cause of nosocomial infection proposing a preventive protocol of surgical site infection taking into account from the most common germs on surgical site infections as their source of contamination and the factors that can influence their appearance . These factors may depend on the own patient, preparing it for intervention, the environment people present in the operating room during the surgery itself intervention. The aim is to identify risk factors that influence surgical wound infections abdominal allowing the basis of these data, develop a protocol that allows us to reduce morbidity and mortality in these patients. The methodology used is qualitative research under the trend of allowing induction Glaser and creativity of the researcher within the framework of development of the stages of research using theoretical sampling as a method for the development of this proposal. The results will be analyzed after the implementation of the protocol in each hospital risk factors of abdominal surgical wound infections and these can be compared with results from other hospitals kicking new studies. The incorporation of a protocol to reduce morbidity and mortality by IHC is the stone home always seeking to restore the health of our patients and to avoid fatal outcomes so at the beginning always there will be the search for the cause or causes (factors).
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INFECCION DE LA HERIDA QUIRURGICA, ABDOMEN, FACTORES DE RIESGO, PROTOCOLOS, MEDICINA PREVENTIVA, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR