Análisis de la inversión extranjera directa de bienes y servicios en el Ecuador durante el período 2011-2015
Fecha
2016-04
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Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Universidad de Guayaquil
Resumen
El objetivo del presente estudio es determinar el aporte que tiene la Investigación Extranjera Directa de bienes y servicios en la economía del Ecuador, mediante el análisis de la IED por rama de actividades en los periodos del 2011 al 2015, el establecimiento de los factores que la afectan en el país y la comparar sistemática los datos cuantitativos que presenta Colombia, Perú y Ecuador referente a los indicadores económicos. Las estrategias metodológicas empleadas en la investigación tienen enfoque cualitativo y cuantitativo con el propósito de establecer las causas y efectos que inciden en el problema. El tipo de estudio empleado es el documental – bibliográfica y de campo para dar respuestas a las interrogantes que surgen de la problemática planteada. Las técnicas aplicadas son: la observación indirecta para medir los indicadores económicos, la encuesta que analiza los factores económicos que inciden en la estabilidad económica para que coexista la inversión y las entrevistas que examina las condiciones de la seguridad jurídica y económica del país. Llegando a concluir que la IED se ha encaminado principalmente hacia el sector primario con la explotación de minas y canteras, sector que creció considerablemente en el 2015; seguido por el sector secundario como es la actividad de la industria manufacturera que ha sido generadora de divisas, y el sector terciario, que corresponde a los servicios prestados a las empresas. La dolarización ha sido favorable para atraer la inversión y es un limitante para que los indicadores económicos sean negativos
The aim of this study is to determine the contribution is Foreign Direct Investigation of goods and services in the economy of Ecuador, by analyzing FDI by industry activities in the periods from 2011 to 2015, establishing the factors that affect the country and systematically compare the quantitative data presented by Colombia, Peru and Ecuador regarding economic indicators. The methodological strategies used in qualitative and quantitative research is in order to establish the causes and effects that influence the problem approach. The type of study used is the documentary - bibliographical and field to give answers to the questions that arise from the issues raised. The techniques applied are: indirect observation to measure the economic indicators, the survey analyzes the economic factors affecting economic stability to coexist investment and interviews examining the conditions of the legal and economic security. Arriving to conclude that FDI has been directed mainly towards the primary sector with mining and quarrying sector grew considerably in 2015; followed by the secondary sector is the manufacturing activity that has been generating foreign exchange, and the tertiary sector, which corresponds to the services provided to businesses. Dollarization has been favorable for attracting investment and is a limiting factor for economic indicators are negative
The aim of this study is to determine the contribution is Foreign Direct Investigation of goods and services in the economy of Ecuador, by analyzing FDI by industry activities in the periods from 2011 to 2015, establishing the factors that affect the country and systematically compare the quantitative data presented by Colombia, Peru and Ecuador regarding economic indicators. The methodological strategies used in qualitative and quantitative research is in order to establish the causes and effects that influence the problem approach. The type of study used is the documentary - bibliographical and field to give answers to the questions that arise from the issues raised. The techniques applied are: indirect observation to measure the economic indicators, the survey analyzes the economic factors affecting economic stability to coexist investment and interviews examining the conditions of the legal and economic security. Arriving to conclude that FDI has been directed mainly towards the primary sector with mining and quarrying sector grew considerably in 2015; followed by the secondary sector is the manufacturing activity that has been generating foreign exchange, and the tertiary sector, which corresponds to the services provided to businesses. Dollarization has been favorable for attracting investment and is a limiting factor for economic indicators are negative
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INVERSIÓN EXTRANJERA DIRECTA, BIENES Y SERVICIOS, INDICADORES ECONÓMICOS
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