Análisis socioeconómico de los habitantes del cantón Naranjal período 2014-2018
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2019-04-05
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas
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El siguiente trabajo de titulación tuvo como objetivo general “analizar las condiciones socioeconómicas de los habitantes del cantón Naranjal periodo 2014-2018”, para conocer la realidad del cantón y las necesidades que demanda su población. Para esto se utilizaron el método analítico y el método descriptivo para expresar la información obtenida de la encuesta realizada a los habitantes de Naranjal. A partir del estudio de la pobreza multidimensional se encontraron falencias en los siguientes ejes: educación, seguridad social y ambiente sano, teniendo como resultado que el 72% de los encuestados no cuenta con un seguro médico ocupacional por los cual el 47% manifestó que eligió la afiliación voluntaria al IESS en la modalidad del seguro campesino, y el 25% utiliza los atención que brinda el ministerio de salud pública a través de los centros de salud. También se evidenció que el 43% de la población posee alcantarillado y los que no tienen dicho servicio utilizan pozos sépticos y letrinas. Como recomendación hacia el Ministerio de Salud Pública que se implemente más personal en las casas de salud pública del cantón, que se den más servicios hospitalarios y que se modernice el hospital básico, asimismo que haya un compromiso por parte de la municipalidad para la culminación de los proyectos de alcantarillado que han sido abandonado y que se realice nuevos estudios en la zonas donde aún carecen del mismo
The main objective of the following degree work was "to analyze the socioeconomic conditions of the inhabitants of the Naranjal canton of the 2014-2018 period", in order to know the reality of the canton and the needs demanded by its population. For this, the analytical method and the descriptive method were used to express the information obtained from the survey conducted to the inhabitants of Naranjal. From the study of multidimensional poverty, weaknesses were found in the following axes: education, social security and healthy environment, resulting in 72% of the respondents do not have an occupational health insurance for which 47% said they chose the voluntary affiliation to the IESS in the rural insurance modality, and 25% uses the services provided by the public health ministry through the health centers. It was also evident that 43% of the population has sewerage and those that do not have such service use septic tanks and latrines. As a recommendation to the Ministry of Public Health that more staff be implemented in the public health houses of the canton, that more hospital services be provided and that the basic hospital be modernized, also that there be a commitment on the part of the municipality for the completion of the sewage projects that have been abandoned and that new studies are carried out in the areas where they still lack it.
The main objective of the following degree work was "to analyze the socioeconomic conditions of the inhabitants of the Naranjal canton of the 2014-2018 period", in order to know the reality of the canton and the needs demanded by its population. For this, the analytical method and the descriptive method were used to express the information obtained from the survey conducted to the inhabitants of Naranjal. From the study of multidimensional poverty, weaknesses were found in the following axes: education, social security and healthy environment, resulting in 72% of the respondents do not have an occupational health insurance for which 47% said they chose the voluntary affiliation to the IESS in the rural insurance modality, and 25% uses the services provided by the public health ministry through the health centers. It was also evident that 43% of the population has sewerage and those that do not have such service use septic tanks and latrines. As a recommendation to the Ministry of Public Health that more staff be implemented in the public health houses of the canton, that more hospital services be provided and that the basic hospital be modernized, also that there be a commitment on the part of the municipality for the completion of the sewage projects that have been abandoned and that new studies are carried out in the areas where they still lack it.
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POBREZA MULTIDIMENSIONAL, ALCANTARILLADO, CONDICIONES SOCIOECONÓMICAS, SEGURIDAD SOCIAL