El espacio marino-costanero nacional y su relación con las estrategias de Conservación Regional y mundial.
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2012
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A nivel mundial,diferentes organismos de cooperación han diseñado estrategias para la administración y conservación de los recursos naturales oceánicos, marinos y costeros; así como para el control de la contaminación marina, entre las que se mencionan: grandes ecosistemas marinos, eco-regiones marinas,paisajes marinos, manejo costero integrado y mares regionales. estas herramientas de conservación de grandes áreas marinas, han sido implementadas en Ecuador, sin que se haya realizado un análisis del nivel de participación que ha tenido el país en este tema; ni de cómo el acceso a recursos económicos, asistencia técnica, propuesta de orden político regional, convenios de cooperación multilaterales, entre otros, ha beneficiado a la administración de los recursos naturales vinculados a los ecosistemas oceánicos, marinos y costeros. A través del análisis realizado, se encontró que de todas las estrategias traidas a ecuador, las que han tenido mayo impacto han sido Manejo Costero Integrado y Paisajes Marinos debido a que han integran la participación de las comunidades locales a la administración de la faja costera, y el manejo ecosistémico a través de la conservación de especies vulnerables, creación de áreas marinas protegidas y marco regulatorio adecuado para la conservatorio. Los aspectos mejor posicionados por el país y apoyados por las cinco estrategias de conservación son la concesiones de manglar y la de creación de áreas marinas protegidas.Los temas pendientes son: marco jurídico, pesca y acuicultura ,beneficios sociales, especies exóticas,ecosistemas sensibles, especies vulnerables, calidad de agua y tratamiento de desechos. para mejorar la implementación de estas estrategias hace falta desarrollar la capacidad de entendimiento y empoderamiento en todos los niveles de aprendizaje, donde Ecuador pueda contar con gente que piensa en ambiente sin descuidar el aprovechamiento responsable de los recursos marinos y costeros
Globally, different agencies have developed strategies for managemen and conservation of oceanic, marine and coastal resources and control of marino pollution, among which are: large marine ecosystems, marine eco-regions,seascape, integrated coastal management and regional seas.These tools of large marine conservation, have been implemented in Ecuador, without having conducted an analysis of the level of participation that the country has taken on this issue, as well as how access to financial resources, technical assistance, regional marine administration, multilateral cooperation agrements, among others, has benefited the management of natural resources related to oceanic, marine and coastal environments. Through this analysis, we found that from al of the strategies brought to Ecuador, those with the greatest impact are: Integrated Coastal Management and seascape, because they incorporate the participation of local comunities in the Management of the coastal zone, and ecosystem management through the conservation of vulnerable species, creation of marine protected areas and adequate regulatory framework for conservation. The most positively issues supported by the five conservation strategies are mangrove concessions and the creation of marine protected areas. The outstanding issues are: legal framework, fisheries and aquaculture, social benefits, exotic species, sensitive ecosystems, vulnerable species, water quality and waste management. To improve the implementation of these strategies we need to develop the capacity of understanding and empowerment at all levels of learning with Ecuadorian people that think about environmet without neglecting the responsible use of marine and coastal resources
Globally, different agencies have developed strategies for managemen and conservation of oceanic, marine and coastal resources and control of marino pollution, among which are: large marine ecosystems, marine eco-regions,seascape, integrated coastal management and regional seas.These tools of large marine conservation, have been implemented in Ecuador, without having conducted an analysis of the level of participation that the country has taken on this issue, as well as how access to financial resources, technical assistance, regional marine administration, multilateral cooperation agrements, among others, has benefited the management of natural resources related to oceanic, marine and coastal environments. Through this analysis, we found that from al of the strategies brought to Ecuador, those with the greatest impact are: Integrated Coastal Management and seascape, because they incorporate the participation of local comunities in the Management of the coastal zone, and ecosystem management through the conservation of vulnerable species, creation of marine protected areas and adequate regulatory framework for conservation. The most positively issues supported by the five conservation strategies are mangrove concessions and the creation of marine protected areas. The outstanding issues are: legal framework, fisheries and aquaculture, social benefits, exotic species, sensitive ecosystems, vulnerable species, water quality and waste management. To improve the implementation of these strategies we need to develop the capacity of understanding and empowerment at all levels of learning with Ecuadorian people that think about environmet without neglecting the responsible use of marine and coastal resources
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ESTRATEGIAS, GRANDES ÁREAS MARINAS, RECURSOS NATURALES, ADMINISTRACIÓN, CONSERVACIÓN, ECOSISTEMAS