Plan De Manejo De Residuos Sólidos Urbanos De La Parroquia Crucita-Manabí
Fecha
2020-10
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Universidad de Guayaquil
Resumen
El reciclaje, tanto de chatarra electrónica como de vidrio, es poco desarrollado
en el Ecuador; aun cuando son dos materiales de los que más contaminan el ambiente, y que
pueden generar rentabilidad adecuada para emprendedores, así como para pequeños
recicladores que recorren las ciudades en búsqueda de diversidad de material desechados por
las familias (fuente de ingresos), pero fundamentalmente plástico, métales y papel. El
objetivo del presente trabajo es: Diseñar un plan de manejo de residuos sólidos urbanos para
los residuos que no se reciclen en la parroquia Crucita de Portoviejo, siendo la metodología
utilizada la investigación documental para conocer los componentes de todo plan de
negocios, así como de datos históricos relacionados con la oferta y demanda de chatarra
electrónica y vidrio con fines de reciclaje. Además, se ejecutó una investigación de campo en
base a encuestas a las familias de la mencionada parroquia, así como propietarios de bares
(que generan desechos de vidrio). Se concluyó que como plan de manejo ambiental, se
propone una planta para procesare vidrio y chatarra electrónica ya que existe factibilidad
comercial, técnica y más que todo financiera para la ejecución de este plan de negocios a
corto plazo; dejando en claro que el beneficio social también será evidente respecto del
cuidado del medio ambiente, más que todo por tratarse de un balneario muy turístico en la
provincia de Manabí.
Recycling, both electronic scrap and glass, is underdeveloped in Ecuador; although they are two materials of which they pollute the environment the most, and that can generate adequate profitability for entrepreneurs, as well as for small recyclers who travel through cities in search of diversity of material discarded by families (source of income), but mainly plastic, put them and paper. The objective of this work is: To design a plan for the management of urban solid waste for waste that is not recycled in the parish Crucita de Portoviejo, being the methodology used documentary research to know the components of any business plan, as well as historical data related to the supply and demand of electronic scrap and glass for recycling purposes. In addition, field research was conducted based on surveys of the families of the aforementioned parish, as well as bar owners (which generate glass waste). It was concluded that as an environmental management plan, a plant is proposed to process glass and electronic scrap as there is commercial, technical and more than any financial feasibility for the implementation of this short-term business plan; making it clear that the social benefit will also be evident in the care of the environment, mostly because it is a very touristic spa in the province of Manabí.
Recycling, both electronic scrap and glass, is underdeveloped in Ecuador; although they are two materials of which they pollute the environment the most, and that can generate adequate profitability for entrepreneurs, as well as for small recyclers who travel through cities in search of diversity of material discarded by families (source of income), but mainly plastic, put them and paper. The objective of this work is: To design a plan for the management of urban solid waste for waste that is not recycled in the parish Crucita de Portoviejo, being the methodology used documentary research to know the components of any business plan, as well as historical data related to the supply and demand of electronic scrap and glass for recycling purposes. In addition, field research was conducted based on surveys of the families of the aforementioned parish, as well as bar owners (which generate glass waste). It was concluded that as an environmental management plan, a plant is proposed to process glass and electronic scrap as there is commercial, technical and more than any financial feasibility for the implementation of this short-term business plan; making it clear that the social benefit will also be evident in the care of the environment, mostly because it is a very touristic spa in the province of Manabí.
Descripción
Palabras clave
CHATARRA ELECTRÓNICA, VIDRIO, RECICLAJE, OFERTA, DEMANDA
Citación
APA