Factores que inciden en la presencia de anticuerpos IgG toxoplasma Gondii en niñas de 10 a 15 años
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
Antecedentes. La Toxoplasmosis, es una parasitosis provocada por el parásito Toxoplasma gondii; asociada a costumbres higiénicas, infraestructura sanitaria deficiente, convivencia con reservorios y huéspedes definitivos; pudiendo afectar a hombres, siendo las mujeres más vulnerables desde el punto fisiológico. Objetivo general: Establecer los factores que inciden en la presencia de anticuerpos IgG Toxoplasma gondii en niñas de 10 a 15 años en la parroquia San Miguel del cantón Milagro. Metodología: Enfoque cuantitativo, de diseño No experimental, de tipo transversal, correlacional, realizado en 57 niñas adolecentes. Resultados. Se realizó la identificación de la edad más frecuente, siendo de 12 años con 24,56% seguido de 11 años con 17,54%; y de procedencia de sectores urbano-marginales; de acuerdo a cohabitar con animales aproximadamente la mitad viven con gatos, uno de cada tres entrevistadas viven con perros u otros animales. Se verifico que la eliminación de desechos de los animales, manifestaron tres de cuatro entrevistadas que lo hacían en el patio y uno de cada cuatro personas expresaron en caja con arena. Según la manipulación de desechos con protección expresaron siete de cada diez adolescentes que No lo hicieron y entre la asociación entre cohabitar con animales y diagnóstico de IGg positivo se comprobó en forma general del 33,33% y del 68,42% en los que tenían gato comparado con los que tenían perros u otros animales Conclusión. Los factores predisponentes inciden en la .presencia de los anticuerpos contra el Toxoplasma gondii en las adolescentes de la parroquia San Miguel del cantón Milagro, corroborando la hipótesis planteada en este estudio.
Background. Toxoplasmosis is a parasitic disease caused by the parasite Toxoplasma gondii; associated with hygiene habits, poor health infrastructure, living with reservoirs and definitive hosts; can affect men and women, the most vulnerable from the physiological point. Objective. Establish the factors that influence the presence of IgG antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii in girls 10 to 15 years in the San Miguel parish of the canton Milagro. Methodology Quantitative approach, no experimental design, transversal, correlational, conducted in 57 women and girls. Results. It was identified the most frequent age that is 12 years old with 24.56% followed by 11 years with 17.54%; provenance of marginal urban sectors; according to cohabit with animals about half of them live with cats, one in three respondents live with dogs or other animals. According with the disposal of animals, three of for interviewed expressed that the animals do the disposal in the yard and one in four respondents expressed in a Box. According waste handling protection, seven out of ten teenagers expressed they did not used protection and in the association between cohabiting with animals and diagnosis, a positivity was found in generally 33.33% and 68.42% in those who has cats compared to those with dogs or other animals. Conclusion. Predisposing factors influence the presence of antibodies against Toxoplasma gondii in adolescents of San Miguel parish in Canton Milagro, corroborating the hypothesis in this study.
Background. Toxoplasmosis is a parasitic disease caused by the parasite Toxoplasma gondii; associated with hygiene habits, poor health infrastructure, living with reservoirs and definitive hosts; can affect men and women, the most vulnerable from the physiological point. Objective. Establish the factors that influence the presence of IgG antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii in girls 10 to 15 years in the San Miguel parish of the canton Milagro. Methodology Quantitative approach, no experimental design, transversal, correlational, conducted in 57 women and girls. Results. It was identified the most frequent age that is 12 years old with 24.56% followed by 11 years with 17.54%; provenance of marginal urban sectors; according to cohabit with animals about half of them live with cats, one in three respondents live with dogs or other animals. According with the disposal of animals, three of for interviewed expressed that the animals do the disposal in the yard and one in four respondents expressed in a Box. According waste handling protection, seven out of ten teenagers expressed they did not used protection and in the association between cohabiting with animals and diagnosis, a positivity was found in generally 33.33% and 68.42% in those who has cats compared to those with dogs or other animals. Conclusion. Predisposing factors influence the presence of antibodies against Toxoplasma gondii in adolescents of San Miguel parish in Canton Milagro, corroborating the hypothesis in this study.
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Toxoplasma, Adolescente, Pediatría, Cantón MIlagro, Ecuador, Inmunoglobulina G, Parroquia San Miguel, Niñas