Protocolo para valoración y control de la sinusitis por TC multicorte en pacientes pediátricos de 5 a 10 años
Fecha
2013
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnología Médica
Resumen
El presente trabajo de investigación permitió conocer sobre la sinusitis que es la inflamación de los senos paranasales, a su vez, esta enfermedad es considerada en la actualidad una patología muy frecuente en los niños y jóvenes, donde se puede observar el aumento del tamaño de los senos que son cavidades huecas, ya que estos pueden estar llenos de aire, y no de fluido nasal, donde es posible determinar la patología por datos clínicos y radiográficos. Además se determinó sus principales causas tales como: gripe mal curada que quiere decir que no ha a seguido el tratamiento como debe ser, traumatismos a nivel facial, predisposición del clima a estar frecuentemente con gripes, etc. Enfermedad que puede llevar a otras patologías de mayor envergadura como quistes o mucocele nasales, pólipos, abscesos, complicaciones tanto a nivel orbitario como auditivo. Con la utilización de la técnica de la Tomografía en protocolo de senos paranasales se podrá observar con mayor definición y exactitud el tamaño y lucidez de los senos paranasales y observar si hay complicaciones o formaciones de otras patologías. También servirá la información obtenida descartar o corroborar la presencia de la patología antes mencionada y el uso de la información para tenerlo como datos al momento de la operación para guiar la cirugía con un programa llamado navegador o ablación el cual usara los datos obtenidos en la tomografía para tener un mapeo de la anatomía real del paciente y guiar el procedimiento.. La metodología aplicada estuvo dada por el apoyo bibliográfico, documental, electrónico, también se obtuvo apoyo de las investigaciones explicativas, descriptivas y experimentales. Se utilizó la técnica de la encuesta cuyo instrumento fue un cuestionario Likert
The present research work allowed to know about the sinusitis that is the inflammation of the paranasal sinuses, in turn, this disease is currently considered a very frequent pathology in children and young people, where the increase in the size of the sinuses can be observed sinuses that are hollow cavities, since these can be full of air, and not of nasal fluid, where it is possible to determine the pathology by clinical and radiographic data. It was also determined its main causes such as: badly cured flu which means that it has not followed the treatment as it should be, traumatisms at the facial level, predisposition of the weather to be frequently with flu, etc. Disease that can lead to other major pathologies such as nasal cysts or mucocele, polyps, abscesses, complications at the orbital and auditory level. With the use of the technique of the Tomography in paranasal sinuses protocol, the size and lucidity of the paranasal sinuses can be observed with greater definition and accuracy and observe if there are complications or formations of other pathologies. It will also serve the information obtained to discard or corroborate the presence of the aforementioned pathology and the use of the information to have it as data at the time of the operation to guide the surgery with a program called navigator or ablation which will use the data obtained in the tomography to have a mapping of the real anatomy of the patient and guide the procedure .. The methodology applied was given by bibliographic, documentary, electronic support, also support was obtained from explanatory, descriptive and experimental investigations. We used the survey technique whose instrument was a Likert questionnaire
The present research work allowed to know about the sinusitis that is the inflammation of the paranasal sinuses, in turn, this disease is currently considered a very frequent pathology in children and young people, where the increase in the size of the sinuses can be observed sinuses that are hollow cavities, since these can be full of air, and not of nasal fluid, where it is possible to determine the pathology by clinical and radiographic data. It was also determined its main causes such as: badly cured flu which means that it has not followed the treatment as it should be, traumatisms at the facial level, predisposition of the weather to be frequently with flu, etc. Disease that can lead to other major pathologies such as nasal cysts or mucocele, polyps, abscesses, complications at the orbital and auditory level. With the use of the technique of the Tomography in paranasal sinuses protocol, the size and lucidity of the paranasal sinuses can be observed with greater definition and accuracy and observe if there are complications or formations of other pathologies. It will also serve the information obtained to discard or corroborate the presence of the aforementioned pathology and the use of the information to have it as data at the time of the operation to guide the surgery with a program called navigator or ablation which will use the data obtained in the tomography to have a mapping of the real anatomy of the patient and guide the procedure .. The methodology applied was given by bibliographic, documentary, electronic support, also support was obtained from explanatory, descriptive and experimental investigations. We used the survey technique whose instrument was a Likert questionnaire
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Protocolos, Sinusitis, Tomografía computarizada por rayos x, Pediatría, Epidemiología descriptiva, Hospital de Niños Dr. Roberto Gilbert Elizalde, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Enfermedades de los senos paranasales