Rol de las pymes en el crecimiento de las exportaciones del Ecuador. Período 2018-2022
Fecha
2023-11
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Universidad de Guayaquil: Facultad de Ciencias Económicas
Resumen
La importancia de las PYMES para; El crecimiento económico, la reducción de la pobreza, la innovación y la creación de empleo, además de la cohesión social, son claves importantes. Para esta investigación descriptiva se utilizaron datos de fuentes gubernamentales. Sin embargo, este tipo de fuentes pese que son confiables están incompleta y se debió realizar cruce de bases para lograr determinar el valor más cercano a la realidad, ya que el valor recaudado de impuesto a la renta ni siquiera es proporcionado por el Servicio de Rentas Internas, sino por el INEC, Adicionalmente, en la mayoría de los casos el Banco Central del Ecuador no tiene la información oficial con la clasificación del tipo de Empresas, tampoco existe información de cuanto el Estado invierte en la promoción de exportaciones de las Pymes. Finalmente, a pesar de las dificultades encontradas se analizaron los datos y se obtuvo como resultado principal que las Pymes exportadoras no petroleras no aportan significativamente las exportaciones totales y también se comportan de manera similar si son analizadas exportaciones netas no petroleras dentro del periodo 2018 al 2022, tan solo representan el 5.8% del total exportado y el 9% del total exportado no petrolero
The importance of SMEs for; Economic growth, poverty reduction, innovation and job creation, in addition to social cohesion, are important keys. For this descriptive research, data from government sources were used. However, although these types of sources are reliable, they are incomplete and a cross-reference of bases had to be carried out to determine the value closest to reality, since the value collected from income tax is not even provided by the Income Tax Service. Internal, but by the INEC. Additionally, in most cases the Central Bank of Ecuador does not have official information with the classification of the type of Companies, nor is there information on how much the State invests in the promotion of exports of SMEs. Finally, despite the difficulties encountered, the data was analyzed and the main result was that non-oil exporting SMEs do not significantly contribute to total exports and also behave in a similar way if net non-oil exports are analyzed within the period 2018 to 2022. , they only represent 5.8% of total exports and 9% of total non-oil exports
The importance of SMEs for; Economic growth, poverty reduction, innovation and job creation, in addition to social cohesion, are important keys. For this descriptive research, data from government sources were used. However, although these types of sources are reliable, they are incomplete and a cross-reference of bases had to be carried out to determine the value closest to reality, since the value collected from income tax is not even provided by the Income Tax Service. Internal, but by the INEC. Additionally, in most cases the Central Bank of Ecuador does not have official information with the classification of the type of Companies, nor is there information on how much the State invests in the promotion of exports of SMEs. Finally, despite the difficulties encountered, the data was analyzed and the main result was that non-oil exporting SMEs do not significantly contribute to total exports and also behave in a similar way if net non-oil exports are analyzed within the period 2018 to 2022. , they only represent 5.8% of total exports and 9% of total non-oil exports
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Palabras clave
EXPORTACIONES, PYMES, TRIBUTACIÓN, ECUADOR