Autocuidado de los pacientes hemipléjicos despúes de un accidente cerebro vascular de la Unidad de Neurología Hospital Dr. Teodoro Maldonado Carbo, 2016 programa educativo
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
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Al hablar del accidente cerebrovascular, es referirse a una patología que en la actualidad se está incrementando de manera progresiva, y sobre todo está afectando cada vez más a personas de menor edad. Se lo considera una patología causante de muerte en un amplio porcentaje ó causa de discapacidad. Si bien es cierto que esta enfermedad se debe a la acción de un conjunto de factores, los casos actualmente hablan sobre una estrecha relación al estilo de vida y hábitos de las personas como los más importantes. Debido al avance de accidente cerebro vascular, en la actualidad las autoridades de salud se encuentran preocupados, sino en la incorporación de jóvenes, quienes al padecerla quedan incapacitados por toda la vida y el impacto negativo en sus vidas. Se puede decir que el principal factor de riesgo para que una persona sufra de ACV es la hipertensión arterial, de acuerdo a los datos estadísticos proporcionados por los organismos de salud responsables de esta información, los mismos que indican que la hipertensión afecta a 3 de cada 10 personas con problemas de hipertensión pueden sufrir ACV, según datos estadísticos del INEC revelan que, en el 2010, el 5% de todas las muertes registradas en el país se suscitaron por accidentes de tránsito, mientras que el 7% falleció por hipertensión. Frente a este problema de carácter grave, es indispensable la adopción de hábitos saludables que logren limitar al máximo las posibilidades de sufrir ACV. De no cambiar dichos hábitos, con seguridad que un 25% de las personas que logran sobrevivir a un ACV, padecerá posteriormente del síndrome de espasticidad, que consiste en la pérdida de la fuerza ya sea total o parcial de un lado del cuerpo, como también de la falta de coordinación motora, aparición de trastornos del habla, deglutorios visuales, como también en la memoria. De allí que nace la necesidad de estudiar la calidad de los cuidados que se proporcionen al paciente, y la orientación educativa hacia los familiares para que manejen la situación de una manera correcta. Es necesario que la población en general esté debidamente informado sobre el ACV, para que puedan aplicar las medidas preventivas a tiempo para controlar los factores de riesgo. Se plantea diseñar un programa educativo para los pacientes y familiares para que lo apliquen en el domicilio, en razón de que una comunidad capacitada en salud podrá enfrentar en mejores condiciones las amenazas de sufrir un ACV.
Speaking stroke, it is to refer to a disease that currently is increasing gradually, and especially is increasingly affecting younger people. He is considered a disease causing death in a large percentage or cause of disability. While it is true that this disease is due to the action of a number of factors, cases currently talk about a close relationship to the lifestyle and habits of people as the most important. Due to the advancement of stroke, currently health authorities are concerned, but the incorporation of young people who are disabled to suffer it for a lifetime and the negative impact on their lives. One can say that the main risk factor for a person suffering from stroke is high blood pressure, according to statistical data provided by health agencies responsible for this information, they indicate that hypertension affects 3 out of 10 people with high blood pressure may suffer stroke, according to statistics from INEC indicate that, in 2010, 5% of all deaths in the country were raised by traffic accidents, while 7% died of hypertension. Faced with this problem of serious nature, it is essential to adopt healthy habits that achieve Minimise chances of suffering stroke. Not to change those habits, surely that 25% of people who survive a stroke, suffer subsequently from spasticity syndrome, which involves the loss of force either all or part of one side of the body, as well lack of coordination, slurred speech appearance, visual swallowing, as well as in memory. Hence comes the need to study the quality of care provided to the patient, and educational orientation relatives to handle the situation in a proper way. It is necessary that the general public is properly informed about stroke, so they can apply preventive measures in time to control risk factors. It is proposed to design an educational program for patients and families to implement it at home, on the grounds that a trained community health can better face the threat of stroke.
Speaking stroke, it is to refer to a disease that currently is increasing gradually, and especially is increasingly affecting younger people. He is considered a disease causing death in a large percentage or cause of disability. While it is true that this disease is due to the action of a number of factors, cases currently talk about a close relationship to the lifestyle and habits of people as the most important. Due to the advancement of stroke, currently health authorities are concerned, but the incorporation of young people who are disabled to suffer it for a lifetime and the negative impact on their lives. One can say that the main risk factor for a person suffering from stroke is high blood pressure, according to statistical data provided by health agencies responsible for this information, they indicate that hypertension affects 3 out of 10 people with high blood pressure may suffer stroke, according to statistics from INEC indicate that, in 2010, 5% of all deaths in the country were raised by traffic accidents, while 7% died of hypertension. Faced with this problem of serious nature, it is essential to adopt healthy habits that achieve Minimise chances of suffering stroke. Not to change those habits, surely that 25% of people who survive a stroke, suffer subsequently from spasticity syndrome, which involves the loss of force either all or part of one side of the body, as well lack of coordination, slurred speech appearance, visual swallowing, as well as in memory. Hence comes the need to study the quality of care provided to the patient, and educational orientation relatives to handle the situation in a proper way. It is necessary that the general public is properly informed about stroke, so they can apply preventive measures in time to control risk factors. It is proposed to design an educational program for patients and families to implement it at home, on the grounds that a trained community health can better face the threat of stroke.
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HEMIPLEJIA, ACCIDENTE CEREBROVASCULAR, ESTILO DE VIDA, HIPERTENSION, HOSPITAL DE ESPECIALIDADES DR. TEODORO MALDONADO CARBO, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR, PROGRAMAS EDUCATIVOS, AUTOCUIDADO