El derecho a la justicia y el derecho a la tutela constitucional efectiva en la ejecución de la reparación integral.
Fecha
2024-02
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Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Jurisprudencia Ciencias Sociales y Políticas
Resumen
El efectivo goce y ejercicio de los derechos constitucionales implica la existencia de garantías específicas de protección de derechos que permitan a sus titulares gozar de protección estatal frente a posibles situaciones que impliquen su menoscabo o inobservancia. No obstante, la obtención de una sentencia favorable de garantías jurisdiccionales puede resultar ineficaz si no se ejecuta integralmente. De ahí que, en la presente investigación, denominada EL DERECHO A LA JUSTICIA Y EL DERECHO A LA TUTELA CONSTITUCIONAL EFECTIVA EN LA EJECUCIÓN DE LA REPARACIÓN INTEGRAL, se analiza sobre la ejecución de las sentencias constitucionales, incluida la reparación integral y económica, así como, los derechos a la justicia y tutela constitucional efectiva. En consecuencia, nuestro objetivo es determinar cómo se accede a estos derechos con la ejecución de la reparación integral en procesos constitucionales, para lo cual, se empleó un enfoque metodológico centrado en la investigación cualitativa, que incluye la revisión exhaustiva de las Sentencias No. 004-13-SAN-CC, No. 011-16-SIS-CC y No. 8-22-IS/22 dictadas por la Corte Constitucional del Ecuador, en las cuales se denotan serios desafíos jurídicos frente a la ejecución integral surgidos a raíz de la disposición legal contenida en el artículo 19 de la Ley Orgánica de Garantías Jurisdiccionales y Control Constitucional. Para abordar esta problemática, se propone un proyecto de ley Reformatoria de dicho artículo con el propósito de agilizar los trámites relativos a la fase de ejecución al eliminar los procedimientos de cuantificación económica en los Tribunales Contenciosos Administrativos y devolverles a los jueces constitucionales de origen su jurisdicción propia de dictar todas aquellas medidas para ejecutar lo juzgado
The effective enjoyment and exercise of constitutional rights implies the existence of specific guarantees for the protection of rights that allow their holders to enjoy state protection against possible situations involving their impairment or non-observance. However, obtaining a favorable judgment of jurisdictional guarantees may be ineffective if it is not fully executed. Therefore, in the present investigation, entitled THE RIGHT TO JUSTICE AND THE RIGHT TO EFFECTIVE CONSTITUTIONAL PROTECTION IN THE EXECUTION OF INTEGRAL REPARATION, the execution of constitutional sentences is analyzed, including integral and economic reparation, as well as the rights to justice and effective constitutional protection. Consequently, our objective is to determine how these rights are accessed with the execution of integral reparation in constitutional processes, for which purpose, a methodological approach focused on qualitative research was used, which includes the exhaustive review of Judgments No. 004-13-SAN-CC, No. 011-16-SIS-CC and No. 8-22-IS/22 issued by the Constitutional Court of Ecuador, in which serious legal challenges are denoted in the face of integral execution arising from the legal provision contained in Article 19 of the Organic Law of Jurisdictional Guarantees and Constitutional Control. In order to address this problem, a bill is proposed to reform said article with the purpose of speeding up the procedures related to the execution phase by eliminating the procedures of economic quantification in the Contentious Administrative Courts and returning to the original constitutional judges their own jurisdiction to dictate all those measures to execute what has been judged.
The effective enjoyment and exercise of constitutional rights implies the existence of specific guarantees for the protection of rights that allow their holders to enjoy state protection against possible situations involving their impairment or non-observance. However, obtaining a favorable judgment of jurisdictional guarantees may be ineffective if it is not fully executed. Therefore, in the present investigation, entitled THE RIGHT TO JUSTICE AND THE RIGHT TO EFFECTIVE CONSTITUTIONAL PROTECTION IN THE EXECUTION OF INTEGRAL REPARATION, the execution of constitutional sentences is analyzed, including integral and economic reparation, as well as the rights to justice and effective constitutional protection. Consequently, our objective is to determine how these rights are accessed with the execution of integral reparation in constitutional processes, for which purpose, a methodological approach focused on qualitative research was used, which includes the exhaustive review of Judgments No. 004-13-SAN-CC, No. 011-16-SIS-CC and No. 8-22-IS/22 issued by the Constitutional Court of Ecuador, in which serious legal challenges are denoted in the face of integral execution arising from the legal provision contained in Article 19 of the Organic Law of Jurisdictional Guarantees and Constitutional Control. In order to address this problem, a bill is proposed to reform said article with the purpose of speeding up the procedures related to the execution phase by eliminating the procedures of economic quantification in the Contentious Administrative Courts and returning to the original constitutional judges their own jurisdiction to dictate all those measures to execute what has been judged.
Descripción
BDER-TPrG 283-2024
Palabras clave
JUSTICIA, TUTELA CONSTITUCIONAL EFECTIVA, JUSTICIA, TUTELA CONSTITUCIONAL EFECTIVA, DERECHOS CONSTITUCIONALES.