Demostrar la eficacia de la aplicación de la ventilación mecánica no invasiva en pacientes adultos con edema agudo de pulmón
Fecha
2014
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnología Médica
Resumen
La insuficiencia respiratoria aguda (IRA) es debido a una falla respiratoria por edema pulmonar de tipo cardiogénico, en el cual la función pulmonar es inadecuada para compensar los requerimientos respiratorios de la persona, se asocia con tasas de mortalidad entre el 40 y 50% de tipo intrahospitalario. Por esto se hace hincapié en la importancia de la investigación, de la evolución de los pacientes a los que se aplicó ventilación mecánica no invasiva, sobre todo del éxito o fracaso de la misma. En el marco teórico se detallan de manera las causas de dicha patología y sus factores de riesgos. Esta investigación se llevara a cabo en el Hospital regional Dr. Teodoro Maldonado Carbo, de la Ciudad de Guayaquil, en el Área de Emergencia, desde Agosto (2013) hasta Febrero (2014) que inicia con el planteamiento del problema. La población para dicho estudio se formó por 117 pacientes según los criterios de inclusión. Cuyos resultados obtenidos fueron que el 63% pacientes tuvieron VNI, mientras el 37% fueron intubados. Dando éxito al modo CPAP un 74% que el BiPAP con un 24%.
Acute respiratory failure (ARF) is due to a respiratory failure by pulmonary edema of cardiogenic type, in which the lung function is inadequate to compensate for the respiratory requirements of the person, is associated with mortality rates between 40 and 50% of hospital type. For this reason, it is emphasis on the importance of research, of the evolution of the patients who applied non-invasive mechanical ventilation, on the success or failure of the same. In the theoretical framework is detailed so the causes of this disease and its risk factors. This research will be carried out in the regional Hospital Dr. Teodoro Maldonado Carbo, in the city of Guayaquil, in the area of emergency since August (2013) until February (2014) that starts with the approach to the problem. The population for this study was formed by 117 patients according to the criteria of inclusion. The results obtained were that 63% of patients had NIV, while 37% were intubated. Giving success to the CPAP mode 74% that the BiPAP with 24 %.
Acute respiratory failure (ARF) is due to a respiratory failure by pulmonary edema of cardiogenic type, in which the lung function is inadequate to compensate for the respiratory requirements of the person, is associated with mortality rates between 40 and 50% of hospital type. For this reason, it is emphasis on the importance of research, of the evolution of the patients who applied non-invasive mechanical ventilation, on the success or failure of the same. In the theoretical framework is detailed so the causes of this disease and its risk factors. This research will be carried out in the regional Hospital Dr. Teodoro Maldonado Carbo, in the city of Guayaquil, in the area of emergency since August (2013) until February (2014) that starts with the approach to the problem. The population for this study was formed by 117 patients according to the criteria of inclusion. The results obtained were that 63% of patients had NIV, while 37% were intubated. Giving success to the CPAP mode 74% that the BiPAP with 24 %.
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Respiración artificial, Edema pulmonar, Insuficiencia respiratoria, Hospital de Especialidades Dr. Teodoro Maldonado Carbo, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Adulto