Diseño de protocolo de ecocardiografía doppler tisular para el diagnóstico de disfunción diastólica en pacientes con hipertensión arterial
Fecha
2013
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Carrera de Tecnología Médica
Resumen
El presente trabajo está basado en investigación de tipo descriptivo, transversal y prospectivo desarrollado en un universo y tomando como muestra 32 personas de muestra que acudieron al centro de Imágenes de la Clínica Guayaquil a realizarse estudios de ecocardiografia doopler tisular Objetivo: Aplicar la importancia de la ecocardiografia doopler tisular para el diagnostico de disfunción diastólica en pacientes con hipertensión arterial. Además la ecocardiografia Doppler es una técnica básica de diagnóstico en cardiología que utiliza como método físico de exploración la emisión de ultrasonidos dirigida hacia el corazón, los cuales se reflejan en las estructuras cardíacas produciendo ecos de retorno, de cuyo análisis se puede obtener información fisiopatológica, tanto de las características anatómicas de las válvulas como de los flujos cardíacos. Durante los últimos 30 años se ha producido un espectacular desarrollo de la técnica, existiendo diversas modalidades de estudio: ecocardiografía en modo M, ecocardiografia bidimensional y Doppler cardíaco. Resultados: se demostró que la es de gran utilidad la ecocardiografia doopler tisular en el diagnóstico de las lesiones que proporciona es muy similar a los registrados por anterioridad entonces se debe de considerarse como protocolo inicial en un estudio, además por ser inocuo, no invasivo, disponible, bajo costo y accesible a todo tipo de pacientes. Conclusiones:. El propósito de este trabajo es mostrar a los pacientes, familiares y futuros profesionales imagenología el buen manejo y control que necesita el paciente según prescripción médica para así lograr un mejoramiento asombroso y mejorar la calidad de vida. Con una metodología factible y de campo de investigación descriptivo de manera cuantitativa, a lo que el proyecto de investigación está enfocado para la asistida clínica de la ciudad de Guayaquil, en el período de enero a diciembre del 2013 para así finalmente tener conclusiones y recomendaciones, las cuales están organizadas tanto nivel técnico, como operativo.
The present work is based on descriptive, cross-sectional and prospective research developed in a universe and taking as sample 32 sample people who attended the center of Images of the Guayaquil Clinic to perform tissue doopler echocardiography studies Objective: To apply the importance of the tissue doopler echocardiography for the diagnosis of diastolic dysfunction in patients with arterial hypertension. In addition, Doppler echocardiography is a basic diagnostic technique in cardiology that uses ultrasound emission directed towards the heart as a physical exploration method, which is re fl ected in cardiac structures producing return echoes, from which analysis physiopathological information can be obtained, both the anatomical characteristics of the valves and the cardiac fl ow. During the last 30 years there has been a spectacular development of the technique, existing several modalities of study: M-mode echocardiography, two-dimensional echocardiography and cardiac Doppler. Results: Tissue doopler echocardiography was very useful in the diagnosis of the lesions it provides. It is very similar to those recorded previously, so it should be considered as an initial protocol in a study, as well as being innocuous, non-invasive, available, low cost and accessible to all types of patients. Conclusions :. The purpose of this work is to show patients, relatives and future imaging professionals the good management and control that the patient needs according to medical prescription in order to achieve an amazing improvement and improve the quality of life. With a feasible methodology and field of descriptive research in a quantitative way, to which the research project is focused for the assisted clinic of the city of Guayaquil, in the period from January to December of 2013 to finally have conclusions and recommendations, which are organized both technical level, and operational.
The present work is based on descriptive, cross-sectional and prospective research developed in a universe and taking as sample 32 sample people who attended the center of Images of the Guayaquil Clinic to perform tissue doopler echocardiography studies Objective: To apply the importance of the tissue doopler echocardiography for the diagnosis of diastolic dysfunction in patients with arterial hypertension. In addition, Doppler echocardiography is a basic diagnostic technique in cardiology that uses ultrasound emission directed towards the heart as a physical exploration method, which is re fl ected in cardiac structures producing return echoes, from which analysis physiopathological information can be obtained, both the anatomical characteristics of the valves and the cardiac fl ow. During the last 30 years there has been a spectacular development of the technique, existing several modalities of study: M-mode echocardiography, two-dimensional echocardiography and cardiac Doppler. Results: Tissue doopler echocardiography was very useful in the diagnosis of the lesions it provides. It is very similar to those recorded previously, so it should be considered as an initial protocol in a study, as well as being innocuous, non-invasive, available, low cost and accessible to all types of patients. Conclusions :. The purpose of this work is to show patients, relatives and future imaging professionals the good management and control that the patient needs according to medical prescription in order to achieve an amazing improvement and improve the quality of life. With a feasible methodology and field of descriptive research in a quantitative way, to which the research project is focused for the assisted clinic of the city of Guayaquil, in the period from January to December of 2013 to finally have conclusions and recommendations, which are organized both technical level, and operational.
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Protocolos, Ecocardiografía doppler tisular, Hipertensión, Epidemiología descriptiva, Estudios prospectivos, Clínica Guayaquil, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador