Análisis del índice de Felicidad Interna Bruta (FIB) en el cantón Salitre, provincia del Guayas, período 2020-2021
Fecha
2022-09
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Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Universidad de Guayaquil
Resumen
El medir la felicidad de una sociedad es un tema que se originó en Bután, destacando la importancia de medir el bienestar subjetivo de la población y no solo el crecimiento económico del país para lograr un correcto desarrollo. El presente estudio de investigación tiene como objetivo principal el medir el nivel de felicidad en el cantón Salitre, mediante la construcción y aplicación del índice de Felicidad Interna Bruta (FIB) en base a sus nueve dominios relacionados con indicadores. La metodología que se utilizó para el desarrollo de este estudio está basada en un enfoque mixto, partiendo de un análisis del índice FIB en base a las teorías sobre la economía de la felicidad y recopilando la información acerca de la situación socioeconómica del cantón, a través de los resultados que se obtuvieron de las encuestas aplicadas a la muestra de la población del cantón de estudio para realizar el cálculo del FIB, obteniendo un promedio del FIB de 2.64 sobre 4 posicionándose en la categoría “feliz” , a su vez se dejó en evidencia que pese a tener rendimientos bajos en dominios como la calidad de la gobernabilidad, salud, educación y calidad de vida, el nivel de felicidad no bajó.
Measuring the happiness of a society is a topic that originated in Bhutan, highlighting the importance of measuring the subjective well-being of the population and not only the economic growth of the country to achieve proper development. The main objective of this research study is to measure the level of happiness in the Salitre canton, by constructing and applying the Gross Internal Happiness Index (GIH) based on its nine domains related to indicators. The methodology used for the development of this study is based on a mixed approach, based on an analysis of the FIB index based on the theories on the economics of happiness and collecting information about the socioeconomic situation of the canton, through the results obtained from the surveys applied to the sample of the population of the study canton to perform the calculation of the FIB, obtaining an average of the FIB of 2.64 out of 4 positioning itself in the "happy" category, in turn it was evident that despite having low returns in domains such as the quality of governance, health, education and quality of life, the level of happiness did not fall.
Measuring the happiness of a society is a topic that originated in Bhutan, highlighting the importance of measuring the subjective well-being of the population and not only the economic growth of the country to achieve proper development. The main objective of this research study is to measure the level of happiness in the Salitre canton, by constructing and applying the Gross Internal Happiness Index (GIH) based on its nine domains related to indicators. The methodology used for the development of this study is based on a mixed approach, based on an analysis of the FIB index based on the theories on the economics of happiness and collecting information about the socioeconomic situation of the canton, through the results obtained from the surveys applied to the sample of the population of the study canton to perform the calculation of the FIB, obtaining an average of the FIB of 2.64 out of 4 positioning itself in the "happy" category, in turn it was evident that despite having low returns in domains such as the quality of governance, health, education and quality of life, the level of happiness did not fall.
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TEORÍA ECONÓMICA PARA LA FELICIDAD, FELICIDAD INTERNA BRUTA, BIENESTAR SOCIAL, PARADOJA DE EASTERLIN
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