Desarrollo e implementación de un plan de contigencia para el sistema de almacenamiento y distribución de combustibles de la Base Naval Sur, ubicado en Guayaquil - Ecuador, ante el riesgo de un incendio.
Fecha
2014-05-07
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Maestría en Gestión de Riesgos y Desastres.
Resumen
El presente estudio, Desarrolla e Implementa un Plan de Contingencia
para el Sistema de Almacenamiento y Distribución de Combustibles de la
Base Naval Sur, ubicado en Guayaquil-Ecuador, ante el riesgo de un
incendio. Emplea el análisis de documentos como técnica de
investigación bibliográfica y la observación directa y la entrevista como
técnicas de investigación de campo. El estudio revela que las
instalaciones del sistema se encuentran en buenas condiciones. No
dispone de un sistema de detección y alerta temprana de incendios.
Inoperatividad del sistema contra incendio de agua-espuma existente.
Inexistencia de un plan de contingencia. Vigencia de las cargas de todos
los extintores portátiles existentes. Empleo del método semicuantitativo
“DOW”, para calcular el Indice de Incendio y Explosión. Determina la
existencia de un grado de riesgo de incendio INTERMEDIO en la
gasolinera, IIE de 101,12. Plantea procedimientos de trabajo seguro, y de
actuación frente a un incendio. Señala los recursos disponibles y evalúa
sus necesidades. Realiza la capacitación de los operadores del sistema.
Verifica la validez del plan ejecutando un simulacro. La implementación
del Plan de Contingencia, permitirá a la Armada estar preparada para
enfrentar un incendio en el sistema de almacenamiento y distribución de
combustibles de BASUIL, y replicarlo en otras instalaciones.
The present studyDevelops and Implements a Contingency Plan for the Storage and Distribution System of Fuels of the Southern Naval Base, locates in Guayaquil-Ecuador, in the presence of a risk of fire. The present work uses a bibliographical research and on a field research, the analysis of documents, the direct observation and the interview as techniques for field research. The study reveals that the system installations are in good conditions. There is no a detection and fire early warning system. There is an inoperability of the foam-water firefighting system. There is no existence of a plan of contingency. Force of the loads of all the portable existing fire-extinguishers.The loads of all the existing portable fireextinguishers are active. The semi-quantitative method "DOW" was used to calculate the Fire and Explosion Index. It determines the existence of a degree of risk of INTERMEDIATE fire in the gas station, IIE of 101,12. It raises procedures of safety work, and of action when facing a fire. It indicates the available resources and evaluates its needs. It develops the training of the operators of the system.It verifies the validity of the plan by ding a fire drill. The implementation of the Plan of Contingency will allow the Navy to be prepared to face a fire in the storage system and distribution of BASUIL's fuels, and it to recreates it in other facilities.
The present studyDevelops and Implements a Contingency Plan for the Storage and Distribution System of Fuels of the Southern Naval Base, locates in Guayaquil-Ecuador, in the presence of a risk of fire. The present work uses a bibliographical research and on a field research, the analysis of documents, the direct observation and the interview as techniques for field research. The study reveals that the system installations are in good conditions. There is no a detection and fire early warning system. There is an inoperability of the foam-water firefighting system. There is no existence of a plan of contingency. Force of the loads of all the portable existing fire-extinguishers.The loads of all the existing portable fireextinguishers are active. The semi-quantitative method "DOW" was used to calculate the Fire and Explosion Index. It determines the existence of a degree of risk of INTERMEDIATE fire in the gas station, IIE of 101,12. It raises procedures of safety work, and of action when facing a fire. It indicates the available resources and evaluates its needs. It develops the training of the operators of the system.It verifies the validity of the plan by ding a fire drill. The implementation of the Plan of Contingency will allow the Navy to be prepared to face a fire in the storage system and distribution of BASUIL's fuels, and it to recreates it in other facilities.
Descripción
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Palabras clave
GESTIÓN DE RIESGOS Y DESASTRES, PLAN DE CONTINGENCIA, ALMACENAMIENTO Y DISTRIBUCIÓN DE COMBUSTIBLES, RIESGO DE INCENDIO