Factores de riesgo de la preeclampsia e importancia del control prenatal, estudio a realizarse en edades de 20 a 40 años, Hospital Especializado Mariana de Jesús, período 2015
Fecha
2015
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
El objetivo de mi trabajo de investigación es determinar los factores de riesgo de la preeclampsia e importancia del control prenatal.
Estudio a realizarse en edades de 20 a 40 años, en el Hospital especializado mariana de Jesús, periodo 2015.
El estudio planteado es de tipo retrospectivo descriptivo basado en las historias clínicas existentes en el departamento de estadísticas del Hospital especializado mariana de Jesús, periodo 2015.
Luego de consumar el presente trabajo de investigación, concluimos que las causas desencadenantes encontradas y entre las principales fueron la edad menor de 20 años, la obesidad y la nuliparidad y constituyeron factores de riesgo para el desarrollo de la preeclampsia en la población que estudiamos en el Hospital Especializado Mariana de Jesús, y que esto se puede minimizar poniendo en práctica la importancia del control prenatal.
En el presente trabajo de investigación se demuestra la concordancia con la literatura ya que de un universo de 4.747 pacientes atendidos entre parto y cesárea, 121 pacientes desarrollaron preeclampsia lo que coincide con la incidencia de preeclampsia que es en el 5 al 10 % de los embarazos.
The aim of my research is to determine the risk factors for pre-eclampsia and importance of prenatal care. Study performed at ages 20-40 years in the specialized Marian Hospital of Jesus, 2015 period. The proposed study is descriptive retrospective based on existing medical records in the statistics department specialized Marian Hospital of Jesus, 2015 period. After consummating the present investigation, we conclude that the precipitating causes found and among the main ones were age younger than 20 years, obesity and nuliparity and were risk factors for the development of preeclampsia in the population studied in the Specialized hospital Mariana de Jesus, and that this can be minimized by practicing the importance of prenatal care. In the present investigation the agreement with the literature is shown as a universe of 4747 patients treated, 121 patients developed preeclampsia which coincides with the incidence of preeclampsia is in the 5 to 10% of pregnancies.
The aim of my research is to determine the risk factors for pre-eclampsia and importance of prenatal care. Study performed at ages 20-40 years in the specialized Marian Hospital of Jesus, 2015 period. The proposed study is descriptive retrospective based on existing medical records in the statistics department specialized Marian Hospital of Jesus, 2015 period. After consummating the present investigation, we conclude that the precipitating causes found and among the main ones were age younger than 20 years, obesity and nuliparity and were risk factors for the development of preeclampsia in the population studied in the Specialized hospital Mariana de Jesus, and that this can be minimized by practicing the importance of prenatal care. In the present investigation the agreement with the literature is shown as a universe of 4747 patients treated, 121 patients developed preeclampsia which coincides with the incidence of preeclampsia is in the 5 to 10% of pregnancies.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Preeclampsia, Atención prenatal, Factores de riesgo, Hospital Especializado Mariana de Jesús, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Epidemiología descriptiva, Estudios retrospectivos