Promoción de prácticas asistenciales de cuidado y autocuidado en personas adultas mayores dependientes en el Cantón Samborondón
Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
Antecedentes: El trabajo de investigación se enfoca a la promoción de prácticas
asistenciales de cuidado y autocuidado en personas adultas mayores dependientes. El
objetivo de la investigación es determinar la implementación de prácticas asistenciales de
cuidado y autocuidado de las personas adultas mayores dependientes. Materiales y métodos:
La metodología es analítica con un diseño cuasiexperimental.Como instrumento fue utilizada
la historia clínica. Resultados: La relación entre la edad y sexo de la población estudiada,
permitió conseguir un chi cuadrado con un valor de 1,8190 que al compararlo con el valor
crítico de 3,84 del nivel de confianza del 95% y de significancia del 0,05%, con 1 grado de
libertad. La edad y el número de cuidadores que tiene, se consiguió tener un chi cuadrado con
un valor de 15,2154 que al compararlo con el valor crítico de 3,84 del nivel de confianza del
95% y de significancia del 0,05%, con 5 grado de libertad. La edad y diagnóstico clínico se
consiguió un chi cuadrado con un valor de 7,9578 que al compararlo con el valor crítico de
3,84 del nivel de confianza del 95% y de significancia del 0,05%, con 3 grado de libertad.
Entre la edad y si posee discapacidad y escaras, se consiguió tener un chi cuadrado con un
valor de 3,425 que al compararlo con el valor crítico de 3,84 del nivel de confianza del 95%
y de significancia del 0,05%, con 1 grado de libertad. Conclusiones: Con la intervención
educomunicacional y de la atención clínica por parte de los profesionales de salud, los
pacientes adultos mayores dependientes, que están claramente identificados pueden culminar
sus respectivos tratamientos farmacológico y no farmacológico, permitiendo la mejora en la
salud mediante la reducción en la presentación de complicaciones.
Background: The research work focuses on the promotion of caring and self-care care practices in dependent older adults. The objective of the research is to determine the implementation of caring practices and self-care of elderly dependent adults. Materials and methods: The methodology is analytical with a quasi-experimental design. Results: The relationship between age and sex of the studied population allowed to achieve a chi square with a value of 1.8190 that when compared with the critical value of 3.84 of the 95% confidence level and significance of 0, 05%, with 1 degree of freedom. The age and the number of caregivers that he had, was obtained to have a chi square with a value of 15,2154 that when comparing it with the critical value of 3.84 of the 95% confidence level and of significance of 0.05% With 5 degrees of freedom. Age and clinical diagnosis were obtained chi square with a value of 7.9578 that when compared with the critical value of 3.84 of the 95% confidence level and significance of 0.05%, with 3 degrees of freedom. Between age and disability, it was possible to have a chi square with a value of 3,425 compared to a critical value of 3.84 of the 95% confidence level and a significance of 0.05%, with 1 Degree of freedom. Conclusions: With the educational intervention and clinical care by the health professionals, dependent elderly patients, who are clearly identified, can complete their respective pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments, allowing the improvement in health through reduction in Presentation of complications.
Background: The research work focuses on the promotion of caring and self-care care practices in dependent older adults. The objective of the research is to determine the implementation of caring practices and self-care of elderly dependent adults. Materials and methods: The methodology is analytical with a quasi-experimental design. Results: The relationship between age and sex of the studied population allowed to achieve a chi square with a value of 1.8190 that when compared with the critical value of 3.84 of the 95% confidence level and significance of 0, 05%, with 1 degree of freedom. The age and the number of caregivers that he had, was obtained to have a chi square with a value of 15,2154 that when comparing it with the critical value of 3.84 of the 95% confidence level and of significance of 0.05% With 5 degrees of freedom. Age and clinical diagnosis were obtained chi square with a value of 7.9578 that when compared with the critical value of 3.84 of the 95% confidence level and significance of 0.05%, with 3 degrees of freedom. Between age and disability, it was possible to have a chi square with a value of 3,425 compared to a critical value of 3.84 of the 95% confidence level and a significance of 0.05%, with 1 Degree of freedom. Conclusions: With the educational intervention and clinical care by the health professionals, dependent elderly patients, who are clearly identified, can complete their respective pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments, allowing the improvement in health through reduction in Presentation of complications.
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Palabras clave
ANCIANO, PROMOCION DE SALUD, PRACTICAS ASISTENCIALES, CUIDADO DEL PACIENTE, AUTOCUIDADO, EPIDEMIOLOGIA ANALITICA, CANTON SAMBORONDON, ECUADOR