Análisis del comercio transfronterizo Ecuador - Perú: perspectivas y ejes de desarrollo comercial. Periodo 2015 - 2019.
Fecha
2021-09
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas
Resumen
El objetivo del presente trabajo es explicar la dinámica del comercio transfronterizo Ecuador – Perú durante el periodo 2015-2020, corroborando teóricamente y demostrando empíricamente que los ámbitos económicos como exportaciones, importaciones y demás actividades de reservas están totalmente influidas por agentes de aglomeración y dispersión de la actividad económica a partir de ciertos factores que están vinculados con las características particulares de los departamentos de Ecuador y Perú. Así mismo, se analiza el efecto sobre el comercio internacional de variables como la inversión extranjera directa, el capital humano y la inversión. Para cumplir con dicho propósito se realizará un análisis con ayuda de documentos y datos consultados de fuentes primarias todo esto basándose en el periodo 2015-2020. Los resultados sugerirán implícitamente en los esfuerzos del Estado Ecuatoriano y Peruano para las mejoras de las políticas comerciales y Económicas y el esfuerzo para el progreso fronterizo. La relación comercial con el Perú es fundamental para el Ecuador, porque es uno de los pocos mercados a los que vendemos productos con valor agregado, en particular productores y productos tratados, que es un ambiente importante para las pequeñas y medianas empresas, etc. Uno de los objetivos del gobierno actual de Ecuador es dar prioridad a la producción y exportación de este tipo de producto y diversificación.
The objective of this work is to explain the dynamics of TRANSFORNTERIZE TRADE ECUADOR - PERU DURING THE PERIOD 2015-2020, theoretically corroborating and empirically demonstrating that economic spheres such as exports, imports and other reserve activities are totally influenced by agglomeration and dispersion agents of economic activity based on certain factors that are linked to the particular characteristics of the departments of Ecuador and Peru. Likewise, the effect on international trade of variables such as foreign direct investment, human capital and investment is analyzed. To fulfill this purpose, an analysis will be carried out with the help of documents and data consulted from primary sources, all this function in the period 2015-2020. The results will suggest implicitly in the efforts of the Ecuadorian and Peruvian State for the improvements of the commercial and economic policies and the effort for the border progress. The commercial relationship with Peru is fundamental for Ecuador, because it is one of the few markets to which we sell value-added products, in particular producers and treated products, which is an important environment for small and medium-sized companies, etc. One of the objectives of the current government of Ecuador is to give priority to the production and export of this type of product and diversification.
The objective of this work is to explain the dynamics of TRANSFORNTERIZE TRADE ECUADOR - PERU DURING THE PERIOD 2015-2020, theoretically corroborating and empirically demonstrating that economic spheres such as exports, imports and other reserve activities are totally influenced by agglomeration and dispersion agents of economic activity based on certain factors that are linked to the particular characteristics of the departments of Ecuador and Peru. Likewise, the effect on international trade of variables such as foreign direct investment, human capital and investment is analyzed. To fulfill this purpose, an analysis will be carried out with the help of documents and data consulted from primary sources, all this function in the period 2015-2020. The results will suggest implicitly in the efforts of the Ecuadorian and Peruvian State for the improvements of the commercial and economic policies and the effort for the border progress. The commercial relationship with Peru is fundamental for Ecuador, because it is one of the few markets to which we sell value-added products, in particular producers and treated products, which is an important environment for small and medium-sized companies, etc. One of the objectives of the current government of Ecuador is to give priority to the production and export of this type of product and diversification.
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Palabras clave
EXPORTACIONES, RELACIONES COMERCIALES, IMPORTACIONES, ACUERDOS COMERCIALES
Citación
APA