Conocimientos y prácticas de autocuidado de pacientes con VIH/SIDA que acuden a consulta externa del Hospital Dr. José Rodríguez Maridueña. Propuesta de una guía de autocuidado para estos pacientes
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
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El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo principal determinar el nivel de conocimientos y prácticas de autocuidado de los pacientes PVVS y en base a los resultados proponer una guía de autocuidado con calidad técnica, pero de fácil comprensión para los PVVS que acuden a consulta externa del Hospital Dr. José Rodríguez Maridueña”. La metodología de esta investigación es cualitativa de tipo Estudio de caso. Se utilizaron técnicas cualitativas y cuantitativas para explorar la visión de autocuidados de los PVVS y la perspectiva del personal de salud que los atiende. Como resultado se obtuvo lo siguiente: La mayoría de los PVVS no tienen conocimientos adecuados sobre normas de autocuidado, los PVVS consideran que en el Hospital no existe un adecuado asesoramiento en autocuidados, la mayor parte de pacientes no acuden a grupos de autoayuda y refieren que no se realizan actividades de educación en autocuidado por falta de tiempo. En cuanto a las prácticas saludables la más frecuente es el lavado de manos y la menos frecuente es la realización de ejercicio físico adecuado. Según las entrevistas al personal de salud: la mayoría conoce la definición de autocuidado, reconocen que en la institución no se la hace de forma adecuada por falta de personal y tiempo, indican que los pacientes no se cuidan por desconocimiento y malas condiciones de vida, por último señalan que no existe una guía de normas de autocuidado y están de acuerdo con su implementación
This paper main objective is to determine the level of knowledge and self-care practices in PLWHA patients and based on the results propose a self-care guide with technical quality, but easy to understand for PLWHA attending outpatient Hospital Dr. Jose Rodriguez Maridueña”. The methodology of this research is qualitative case study type. Qualitative and quantitative techniques were used to explore the vision of self-care of PLWA and perspective of health personnel serving them. As a result the following was obtained: A big part of PLWHA do not have adequate knowledge about self-care standards, PLWHA consider that there is no proper advice on self-care in the hospital, most patients do not seek help groups and no education activities are carried out in self-care for lack of time. As for the most common practices is healthy handwashing and less frequent is the realization of adequate physical exercise. According to interviews with health personnel: most know the definition of self-care, recognize that the institution is not the done properly due to lack of staff and time, indicate that patients do not take care of ignorance and poor living conditions, Finally note that there is no self-care guide rules and agree with its implementation.
This paper main objective is to determine the level of knowledge and self-care practices in PLWHA patients and based on the results propose a self-care guide with technical quality, but easy to understand for PLWHA attending outpatient Hospital Dr. Jose Rodriguez Maridueña”. The methodology of this research is qualitative case study type. Qualitative and quantitative techniques were used to explore the vision of self-care of PLWA and perspective of health personnel serving them. As a result the following was obtained: A big part of PLWHA do not have adequate knowledge about self-care standards, PLWHA consider that there is no proper advice on self-care in the hospital, most patients do not seek help groups and no education activities are carried out in self-care for lack of time. As for the most common practices is healthy handwashing and less frequent is the realization of adequate physical exercise. According to interviews with health personnel: most know the definition of self-care, recognize that the institution is not the done properly due to lack of staff and time, indicate that patients do not take care of ignorance and poor living conditions, Finally note that there is no self-care guide rules and agree with its implementation.
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VIRUS DE INMUNODEFICIENCIA HUMANA, CALIDAD DE VIDA, FACTORES DE RIESGO, HOSPITAL DE INFECTOLOGIA DR. JOSE DANIEL RODRIGUEZ MARIDUEÑA, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR