Intervención educativa para promover la lactancia materna: beneficios y efecto en la salud bucodental del bebé.
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2024-03
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
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Introducción: la lactancia materna es uno de los mejores métodos preventivos contra enfermedades bucodentales en la infancia, por lo que una educación adecuada y completa a los tutores o madres de los menores disminuirá la incidencia de estos casos en Ecuador. Objetivo: Identificar la importancia de una intervención educativa para promover la lactancia materna: beneficios y efecto en la salud bucodental del bebé. Metodología: cualitativo, exploratoria, documental y retrospectiva con un total de 58 artículos que formaron parte de la muestra. Resultados: las intervenciones educativas acerca de la lactancia materna han demostrado ser de utilidad para incrementar los conocimientos acerca de los beneficios de la salud bucodental del bebé como evitar la maloclusión, reforzar la musculatura oral y disminuir el riesgo de caries dental, además de los beneficios maternos físicos a corto y largo plazo y, psicológicos que pueden influir en el tiempo de amamantamiento y el cese prematuro de la lactancia. Conclusiones: Es necesario realizar intervenciones educativas personalizadas desde antes del parto y durante el periodo postparto que incluya al personal de salud, las embarazadas, mujeres lactantes y el grupo familiar, para fortalecer esta práctica y romper paradigmas y estereotipos acerca de la lactancia materna en la sociedad.
Introduction: Breastfeeding is one of the best preventive methods against oral health issues in childhood. Therefore, appropriate and comprehensive education for caregivers or mothers of minors will decrease the incidence of these cases in Ecuador. Objective: To identify the importance of an educational intervention to promote breastfeeding: its benefits and effects on the baby's oral health. Methodology: Qualitative, exploratory, documentary, and retrospective, involving a total of 58 articles as part of the sample. Results: Educational interventions on breastfeeding have proven to be useful in increasing knowledge about the oral health benefits for the baby, such as preventing malocclusion, strengthening oral musculature, and reducing the risk of dental caries. Additionally, they highlight short and long-term physical and psychological benefits for mothers that can influence the duration of breastfeeding and premature weaning. Conclusions: It is necessary to conduct personalized educational interventions before and during the postpartum period, involving healthcare personnel, pregnant women, breastfeeding mothers, and the family group. This approach aims to strengthen breastfeeding practices, challenge societal paradigms and stereotypes regarding breastfeeding
Introduction: Breastfeeding is one of the best preventive methods against oral health issues in childhood. Therefore, appropriate and comprehensive education for caregivers or mothers of minors will decrease the incidence of these cases in Ecuador. Objective: To identify the importance of an educational intervention to promote breastfeeding: its benefits and effects on the baby's oral health. Methodology: Qualitative, exploratory, documentary, and retrospective, involving a total of 58 articles as part of the sample. Results: Educational interventions on breastfeeding have proven to be useful in increasing knowledge about the oral health benefits for the baby, such as preventing malocclusion, strengthening oral musculature, and reducing the risk of dental caries. Additionally, they highlight short and long-term physical and psychological benefits for mothers that can influence the duration of breastfeeding and premature weaning. Conclusions: It is necessary to conduct personalized educational interventions before and during the postpartum period, involving healthcare personnel, pregnant women, breastfeeding mothers, and the family group. This approach aims to strengthen breastfeeding practices, challenge societal paradigms and stereotypes regarding breastfeeding
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LACTANCIA MATERNA, SALUD BUCAL, SALUD MENTAL