ACTITUDES DE LOS ACTORES CLAVE RESPECTO AL ROL DEL PSICÓLOGO DURANTE LA INTERVENCIÓN COMUNITARIA EN EL SECTOR PASCUALES
Fecha
2017-09
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas
Resumen
El Proyecto “Prevención y atención integral dirigida a la mujer, familia y pareja en crisis (MFP)” tiene el objetivo de implementar un modelo de prevención y atención integral para el desarrollo personal de mujeres, familias y parejas con base en la salud mental, y dentro de la jornada de promoción se realizó intervención comunitaria en la parroquia urbana Pascuales. Dicha intervención comprendió talleres y actividades dirigidas a las familias que tenían como finalidad sensibilizar a las familias a fin de reconocer sus problemáticas y ser motivadas a buscar soluciones.
La intervención fue realizada por practicantes de Psicología de la Universidad de Guayaquil con supervisión de los directivos del proyecto y el apoyo de líderes comunitarios y educadores de CNH, y fueron beneficiadas familias de ocho sectores de Pascuales.
El objetivo general de esta sistematización fue contribuir al mejoramiento de las prácticas en el Proyecto MFP a partir de la descripción de la intervención comunitaria realizada en Pascuales en el periodo junio-agosto 2017, teniendo como eje de sistematización las actitudes de los actores clave respecto al rol del psicólogo durante dicha intervención. La metodología utilizada fue cualitativa con enfoque descriptivo; se utilizaron técnicas como la observación directa, entrevistas semiestructuradas aplicadas a los actores clave y análisis documental referente a la experiencia.
Esta sistematización contribuyó a la comprensión de requerimientos teóricos, metodológicos y actitudinales necesarios en una intervención comunitaria, que al ser cumplidos por los actores internos del proyecto el impacto es mayor que aporta significativamente al desarrollo individual, familiar y comunitario.
The project "Prevention and comprehensive care directed to women, families and couples in crisis (MFP)" aims to implement a comprehensive prevention and care model for the personal development of women, families and couples based on mental health, and during the its promotion was carried out a community intervention in Pascuales. This intervention included workshops and activities aimed at families whose purpose was to sensitize families in order to recognize their problems and be motivated to seek solutions. The intervention was carried out by the University of Guayaquil‟s Psychology interns with supervision of the project managers and the support of community leaders and CNH educators, benefiting families from eight Pascuales neighborhoods. This systematization‟s general objective was to contribute to the improvement of the internships in the MFP Project, starting from the description of the community intervention carried out in Pascuales in the period June-August 2017, having as its systematization‟s axis the key actors‟ attitudes regarding the role of the psychologist during this intervention. The methodology used was qualitative with a descriptive approach; techniques such as direct observation, semi-structured interviews applied to key actors and documentary analysis regarding experience were used. This systematization contributed to the understanding of the theoretical, methodological and attitudinal requirements necessary in a community intervention that, when complied with by the project interns, has a greater impact that contributes significantly to individual, family and community development.Key words: Interns, community, community intervention and attitudes
The project "Prevention and comprehensive care directed to women, families and couples in crisis (MFP)" aims to implement a comprehensive prevention and care model for the personal development of women, families and couples based on mental health, and during the its promotion was carried out a community intervention in Pascuales. This intervention included workshops and activities aimed at families whose purpose was to sensitize families in order to recognize their problems and be motivated to seek solutions. The intervention was carried out by the University of Guayaquil‟s Psychology interns with supervision of the project managers and the support of community leaders and CNH educators, benefiting families from eight Pascuales neighborhoods. This systematization‟s general objective was to contribute to the improvement of the internships in the MFP Project, starting from the description of the community intervention carried out in Pascuales in the period June-August 2017, having as its systematization‟s axis the key actors‟ attitudes regarding the role of the psychologist during this intervention. The methodology used was qualitative with a descriptive approach; techniques such as direct observation, semi-structured interviews applied to key actors and documentary analysis regarding experience were used. This systematization contributed to the understanding of the theoretical, methodological and attitudinal requirements necessary in a community intervention that, when complied with by the project interns, has a greater impact that contributes significantly to individual, family and community development.Key words: Interns, community, community intervention and attitudes
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Practicantes, comunidad, intervención comunitaria, actitudes