Comportamiento del perfil hormonal en mujeres en edad fértil con diagnóstico presuntivo de infertilidad que acuden al Dispensario IESS Central en el año 2014.
Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Químicas
Resumen
En la presente investigación se determinó el nivel en sangre de las hormonas: FSH, LH, PRL (prolactina), testosterona y progesterona en mujeres con diagnóstico presuntivo de infertilidad en edad fértil que acuden al Dispensario IESS Central en el año 2014. Encontrándose que la totalidad de las pacientes estudiadas presentaron hiperprolactinemia, el 55 % de las pacientes presentaron niveles altos de LH, con valores normales de FSH, evaluándose la posibilidad de padecer de ovarios poliquísticos y en el 20 % de las pacientes estudiadas se encontró una FSH anormalmente elevada, diagnosticándose una posible reserva ovárica reducida.
El análisis estadístico se realizó usando el software: IBM SPSS Statistics 21. La muestra fue de 40 pacientes. La técnica estadística utilizada para tratar de medir el grado de relación entre las variables, fue el coeficiente de correlación de Pearson. Esta es una medida de la relación lineal entre dos variables aleatorias cuantitativas y es independiente de la escala de medida de las variables. Se toma en consideración que, sí el coeficiente de Pearson resulta significativa para p < 0.05, afirmamos con un 95 % de confianza que las dos variables en cuestión están correlacionadas linealmente entre sí.
Se pudo comprobar que existe asociación entre los valores de los niveles de PRL y los niveles de Testosterona, no aportando valor al diagnóstico de infertilidad.
In the present investigation the level determined in blood of hormones: FSH, LH, PRL (prolactin), testosterone and progesterone in women with infertility presumptive diagnosis of childbearing age who come to IESS Central Dispensary in 2014. Finding that the all of the patients studied had hyperprolactinemia, 55% of patients had high levels of LH, FSH values are normal, evaluating the possibility of developing polycystic ovaries and in 20% of patients studied was found abnormally high FSH, diagnosed a possible reduced ovarian reserve. Statistical analysis was performed using the software: IBM SPSS Statistics 21. The sample consisted of 40 patients. The statistical technique used to try to measure the degree of relationship between variables was the Pearson correlation coefficient. This is a measure of the linear relationship between two random variables and quantitative scale independent measurement variables. It takes into account that if the Pearson coefficient is significant at p <0.05, we say with 95% confidence that the two variables in question are linearly correlated with each other. It was found that there is an association between the values of PRL levels and the levels of Testosterone, not adding value to the diagnosis of infertility
In the present investigation the level determined in blood of hormones: FSH, LH, PRL (prolactin), testosterone and progesterone in women with infertility presumptive diagnosis of childbearing age who come to IESS Central Dispensary in 2014. Finding that the all of the patients studied had hyperprolactinemia, 55% of patients had high levels of LH, FSH values are normal, evaluating the possibility of developing polycystic ovaries and in 20% of patients studied was found abnormally high FSH, diagnosed a possible reduced ovarian reserve. Statistical analysis was performed using the software: IBM SPSS Statistics 21. The sample consisted of 40 patients. The statistical technique used to try to measure the degree of relationship between variables was the Pearson correlation coefficient. This is a measure of the linear relationship between two random variables and quantitative scale independent measurement variables. It takes into account that if the Pearson coefficient is significant at p <0.05, we say with 95% confidence that the two variables in question are linearly correlated with each other. It was found that there is an association between the values of PRL levels and the levels of Testosterone, not adding value to the diagnosis of infertility
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Palabras clave
CONTROL HORMONAL DE LA FERTILIDAD, INFERTILIDAD, PROLACTINA, FSH, LH, PERFIL HORMONAL