Análisis del coste económico de la discapacidad en el Ecuador período 2012-2016
Fecha
2019-04
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas
Resumen
Analizar el costo económico y social de la discapacidad en Ecuador nos obliga a
comprender la definición del término “discapacidad”. Bajo esta conceptualización, se
determinaron las variables laborales y sociales. Es necesario establecer los datos
conceptuales de cada una de las características influyentes, para darle forma a un marco
teórico que gira en torno a las variables laborales y sociales, también es necesario incluir
los conceptos legales. El presente trabajo se encuentra considerado como una
investigación no experimental de tipología descriptiva que permite inferir en los
aspectos involucrados de la investigación, tiene un enfoque cuantitativo referido al
análisis de los datos estadísticos basados en los registros del Consejo Nacional de
Discapacidades, así como los porcentajes del Presupuesto General del Estado destinados
a los servicios sociales, logrando determinar cómo se deben incluir los problemas de
discapacidad en cada uno de los siete pasos de un ciclo ideal de políticas de empleo
Analyzing the economic and social cost of disability in Ecuador forces us to understand the definition of the term "disability". Under this conceptualization, labor and social variables were determined. It is necessary to establish the conceptual data of each of the influential characteristics, to give form to a theoretical framework that revolves around labor and social variables, it is also necessary to include legal concepts. The present work is considered as a non-experimental investigation of descriptive typology that allows to infer in the involved aspects of the investigation, it has a quantitative approach referred to the analysis of the statistical data based on the records of the National Council of Disabilities, as well as the percentages of the General Budget of the State destined to the social services, being able to determine how the problems of disability should be included in each one of the seven steps of an ideal cycle of employment policies
Analyzing the economic and social cost of disability in Ecuador forces us to understand the definition of the term "disability". Under this conceptualization, labor and social variables were determined. It is necessary to establish the conceptual data of each of the influential characteristics, to give form to a theoretical framework that revolves around labor and social variables, it is also necessary to include legal concepts. The present work is considered as a non-experimental investigation of descriptive typology that allows to infer in the involved aspects of the investigation, it has a quantitative approach referred to the analysis of the statistical data based on the records of the National Council of Disabilities, as well as the percentages of the General Budget of the State destined to the social services, being able to determine how the problems of disability should be included in each one of the seven steps of an ideal cycle of employment policies
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Palabras clave
DISCAPACIDAD, INCLUSIÓN, SERVICIO SOCIAL, ACCESIBILIDAD