Adopciones estudio médico- legal de niños menores de 5 años declarados en abandono. Casa Hogar Guayaquil año 2012. Estrategias para mejorar la situación actual.
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Fecha
2015
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología.
Resumen
El abandono infantil, es uno de los problemas más antiguos de la historia de la humanidad, que priva del derecho de la convivencia familiar, siendo la adopción una forma de restablecer el vínculo de parentesco, aunque no exista la consanguineidad. Cuando la familia no está en la capacidad de brindar las condiciones mínimas que aseguren la supervivencia, el estado debe garantizar este derecho a través de la adopción. El objetivo de esta investigación es caracterizar las condiciones de salud de los niños y niñas menores de 5 años declarados en abandono en la Casa hogar Guayaquil en el año 2012, a través de la descripción de los antecedentes familiares de los niños antes indicados, con el fin de Elaborar estrategias para mejorar la situación actual. En la investigación es de tipo descriptivo, explicativo y correlacional, la muestra parte del trabajo que se valoración en la Unidad Judicial Norte de Familia, Mujer, Niñez y Adolescencia de Guayaquil, se toma como referencia a 32 niños y niñas que están situación de abandono familiar y por ende aptos para la adopción de la Casa Hogar Guayaquil, pare ellos se toman los datos de la ficha médica y se elaboran dos encuestas una dirigida al personal institucional y la segunda a los jueces. Los resultados de este estudio muestran que existen signos y síntomas de enfermedad en los infantes valorados, de igual manera existen condiciones de descuido en la institución acogiente y lentitud en el proceso judicial.
PALABRAS CLAVES:
ABANDONO- ADOPCIÓN- PROTECCIÓN- FAMILIA- INFANCIA- DESARROLLO.
Child neglect is one of the oldest problems in the history of humanity, which denied the right to family life, adoption still a way to restore the bond of kinship, although there is no inbreeding. When the family is not in the capacity to provide the minimum conditions to ensure the survival, the state must guarantee this right through adoption. The objective of this research is to characterize the health of the children below 5 years declared abandoned home in the House Guayaquil in 2012, through the description of the family history of the abovementioned children, with to develop strategies to improve the current situation. The investigation is descriptive, explanatory and correlational, the sample of the work that assessment in the Northern Judicial Unit Family, Women, Children and Adolescents Guayaquil, is taken as a reference to 32 children who are state of neglect family and therefore suitable for the adoption of the Guayaquil home, stop them data from the medical records are made and two surveys were prepared a letter to institutional staff and the second to the judges. The results of this study show that there are signs and symptoms of disease in infants valued, just as there are conditions of neglect in the institution acogiente and slowness in the judicial process. KEYWORDS: ABANDONMENT- ADOPTION- PROTECTION- DEVELOPMENT FAMILY- CHILDHOOD.
Child neglect is one of the oldest problems in the history of humanity, which denied the right to family life, adoption still a way to restore the bond of kinship, although there is no inbreeding. When the family is not in the capacity to provide the minimum conditions to ensure the survival, the state must guarantee this right through adoption. The objective of this research is to characterize the health of the children below 5 years declared abandoned home in the House Guayaquil in 2012, through the description of the family history of the abovementioned children, with to develop strategies to improve the current situation. The investigation is descriptive, explanatory and correlational, the sample of the work that assessment in the Northern Judicial Unit Family, Women, Children and Adolescents Guayaquil, is taken as a reference to 32 children who are state of neglect family and therefore suitable for the adoption of the Guayaquil home, stop them data from the medical records are made and two surveys were prepared a letter to institutional staff and the second to the judges. The results of this study show that there are signs and symptoms of disease in infants valued, just as there are conditions of neglect in the institution acogiente and slowness in the judicial process. KEYWORDS: ABANDONMENT- ADOPTION- PROTECTION- DEVELOPMENT FAMILY- CHILDHOOD.
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Palabras clave
ABANDONO INFANTIL, CASA HOGAR GUAYAQUIL, ADOPCION