Determinar la frecuencia lesiones de miembro inferior en jugadores de futbol de la categoría sub 19 del Barcelona Sporting Club
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Graduados
Resumen
El futbol es uno de los deportes más practicados a nivel mundial y que
más aficionados tiene alrededor del mundo, al ser un deporte de contacto y que
requiere de gran cantidad de esfuerzo físico. El objeto de estudio son las lesiones
deportivas en jugadores de futbol y el campo de Investigación son los jugadores
del Barcelona Sporting club sub 19. El objetivo general fue determinar la
frecuencia de las lesiones de Miembro Inferior que se producen durante los
entrenamientos y competencias en jugadores de futbol sub 19, del Barcelona
Sporting club. La presente investigación se centró en analizar las diferentes
llesiones de miembro inferior en los jugadores, mediante un estudio descriptivo
transversal, mediante la aplicación de encuestas dirigidas a 24 jugadores de este
club deportivo. Se obtuvo entre los resultados que la mayoría de lesiones en los
futbolistas se dan durante la competencia, teniendo que la mayor incidencia de
lesiones son las de rodilla con el 52%, le sigue el tobillo con el 20%, el 12% al
muslo, con afectación mínima el 4% en muñeca, codo, tórax. En base a la
necesidad de prevenir las diferentes lesiones de rodilla se propone un Programa
de ejercicios de Propiocepción para evitar lesiones en los entrenamientos y
competencias en la práctica del futbol. En conclusión se propone un programa
de ejercicios de propiocepción para que los entrenadores y preparadores físicos
tomen las medidas oportunas para minimizar la aparición de las lesiones en los
deportistas.
Soccer is one of the most practiced sports worldwide and that more fans have around the world, being a contact sport and requiring a lot of physical effort. The object of study are sports injuries in soccer players and The field of Investigation are the players of the Barcelona Sporting club sub 19. The general objective was to determine the Frequency of Inferior Inferior injuries that occur during the training and competitions in sub 19 soccer players of the Barcelona Sporting club. The present investigation focused on the analysis of the different lower limb injuries in the players, through a transversal descriptive study, through the application of surveys aimed at 24 players of this sports club. It was obtained among the results that the majority of injuries in the soccer players occur during the competition, having the highest incidence of injuries are those of knee with 52%, followed by the ankle with 20%, 12% to the thigh, With a minimum involvement of 4% in wrist, elbow, chest. Based on the need to prevent different knee injuries, we propose a Program of exercises of Propioception to avoid injuries in training and competitions in the practice of soccer. In conclusion, a program of proprioception exercises is proposed so that coaches and coaches take appropriate measures to minimize the occurrence of injuries in athletes
Soccer is one of the most practiced sports worldwide and that more fans have around the world, being a contact sport and requiring a lot of physical effort. The object of study are sports injuries in soccer players and The field of Investigation are the players of the Barcelona Sporting club sub 19. The general objective was to determine the Frequency of Inferior Inferior injuries that occur during the training and competitions in sub 19 soccer players of the Barcelona Sporting club. The present investigation focused on the analysis of the different lower limb injuries in the players, through a transversal descriptive study, through the application of surveys aimed at 24 players of this sports club. It was obtained among the results that the majority of injuries in the soccer players occur during the competition, having the highest incidence of injuries are those of knee with 52%, followed by the ankle with 20%, 12% to the thigh, With a minimum involvement of 4% in wrist, elbow, chest. Based on the need to prevent different knee injuries, we propose a Program of exercises of Propioception to avoid injuries in training and competitions in the practice of soccer. In conclusion, a program of proprioception exercises is proposed so that coaches and coaches take appropriate measures to minimize the occurrence of injuries in athletes
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Palabras clave
Heridas y lesiones, Esfuerzo físico, Deportes, Barcelona Sporting Club, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Extremidad inferior