Análisis comparativo de dos (2) métodos de evaluación de los impactos ambientales del proyecto de dragado en el islote Palmar Guayaquil- Guayas
Fecha
2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil : Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo
Resumen
Los Estudios de Impacto Ambiental son una herramienta de gestión ambiental para minimizar los efectos negativos de obras, proyectos y procesos. En Ecuador, la legislación ambiental vigente no incluye suficientes mecanismos para que el proponente valide los resultados de un EsIA antes de ser presentado a la Autoridad Ambiental Competente. Esta tesis analiza una parte crítica del proceso de un proyecto de importancia regional y local que ha sido aprobado por la máxima autoridad ambiental nacional: la identificación y evaluación de impactos. Se seleccionó un proyecto de una obra pública de dragado, cuyo diseño y estudio ambiental fue hecho público a través del sistema de Compras Públicas del Estado, como parte de las bases de contratación de su ejecución. Se encontraron diferencias en la detección y evaluación al utilizar métodos alternativos y, por lo tanto, en la selección de medidas ambientales para la mitigación de impactos. Se propone modificar la norma para que el proponente cuente con una herramienta de verificación sin realizar inversiones de gran envergadura, y para que la autoridad ambiental pueda optimizar la revisión y licenciamiento de los proyectos
Environmental Impact Studies are an environmental management tool to minimize the negative effects of works, projects and processes. In Ecuador, existing environmental legislation does not include mechanisms for the Applicant to validate the results of an ESIA before being submitted to the Competent Environmental Authority. This thesis analyzes a critical part of the process of a project of regional and local importance that has been approved by the highest national environmental authority: the identification and evaluation of impacts. A public dredging project was selected, whose environmental design and study was made public through the public procurement system of the State, as part of the contracting bases for its execution. Differences in detection and evaluation were found when using alternative methods and therefore in the selection of environmental measures for the mitigation of impacts. It is proposed to modify the standard so that the Proponent has a verification tool without incurring large expenses and so that the environmental authority can optimize the revision and licensing of pr
Environmental Impact Studies are an environmental management tool to minimize the negative effects of works, projects and processes. In Ecuador, existing environmental legislation does not include mechanisms for the Applicant to validate the results of an ESIA before being submitted to the Competent Environmental Authority. This thesis analyzes a critical part of the process of a project of regional and local importance that has been approved by the highest national environmental authority: the identification and evaluation of impacts. A public dredging project was selected, whose environmental design and study was made public through the public procurement system of the State, as part of the contracting bases for its execution. Differences in detection and evaluation were found when using alternative methods and therefore in the selection of environmental measures for the mitigation of impacts. It is proposed to modify the standard so that the Proponent has a verification tool without incurring large expenses and so that the environmental authority can optimize the revision and licensing of pr
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DRAGADO, ISLOTE PALMAR GUAYAQUIL